1. “Referencing” means properly setting the location (chemical shifts) of the peaks in the spectrum relative to some known value. We typically reference a spectrum based on the solvent used to dissolve the NMR sample. Most commonly, this is CDCl3, which has a chemical shift of 7.26 ppm in the proton spectrum and 88.0 ppm in the carbon spectrum.
2. Peak Picking
3. Integration
4. Multiplet Analysis
5. Manual Coupling Constant Determination (Using the Crosshair)
6. Stacking and Superimposing Spectra