Niagara Escarpment

 

Bruce Peninsula

The Niagara Escarpment is a large 450 mile lone limestone ridge leading from the Niagara river in the east to Georgian Bay in Lake Huron. The Escarpment ranges from only a few feet above sea level to nearly 1600 ft in some places. 250 million years of erosion has carved the limestone, dolostone, and sandstone wall across southern Ontario. The Niagara falls, and some 60 other waterfalls, are located along the Niagara escarpment and 5 major river systems trace their headwaters back to this area making the escarpment an important geologic feature in North America. Due to its difficult terrain, the escarpment has protected eastern North America’s oldest living organism – 1000 year old cedar trees:

 

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Cedar trees along the Niagara Escarpment

The Coalition on the Niagara Escarpment was set up in 1978 as an advocacy group for the area and help to educate individual owners and the Canadian government on environmental policies that could help to protect this, and other, areas across Canada. They also work to curb development along the escarpment and push for environmentally friendly land use methods across the region.

The Everglades

This is a summary of the National Wildlife Foundation’s page on the Everglades, one of America’s best known habitats. Spanning 2 million acres, it has been dubbed a “river of grass” and contains a variety of plants, birds, reptiles, and mammals. However, the area is threatened by invasive species like the Cuban treefrog and Burmese python. The area has been the subject of much attention, as it is one of the premier wetland environments in the country. The NWF website does a good job of summing up the region and its issues. It also provides information on a variety of other ecosystems. 

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Franz Josef Glacier of New Zealand

This site describes the Franz Josef Glacier as well as other notable landmarks in New Zealand.  It’s interesting because it describes different processes that occur between the glacier and the land around it, such as the distance each glacier recedes each year.  The website also going into other notable elements and processes around Franz Josef Glacier, such as the Alpine Fault, geology of the area, and factors affecting the Waiho River which flows out at the foot of the glacier.  There are also a number of conservation projects described to protect the landforms and the surrounding environments.

Powerful “Mother Nature”

This post describes 8 of the Most Devastating Deadly Land Disasters. Throughout this WebEcoist site, the reader can really grasp the true power of “Mother Nature”.  In the past, catastrophic events have been preceded by natural precursors and since the new year has began, a series of powerful of earthquakes has been documented by eyewitnesses. The site also erases any anthropocentric mindset a reader might have by creating a sense of scale of the world we live in.

The 1964 Great Alaskan Earthquake

Good Friday Earthquake

The Alaskan earthquake generated a tsunami which destroyed this
waterfront in Kodiak.

Sinkhole in Guatemala

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This photo is of a sinkhole that occurred early this year in Guatemala . The hole swallowed a dozen homes and killed at least 3 people.

Chesapeake Bay Foundation

The Chesapeake Bay Foundation (CBF) was created in 1967 and works to restore the health of the Chesapeake Bay through educating, advocating, litigating, and restoring. The vision of the organization is that "the Chesapeake Bay and its tributary rivers, broadly recognized as a national treasure, will be highly productive and in good health as measured by water clarity, lack of toxic contaminants, and abundance of natural filters in the water and on the land." Each year, the organization creates one specific goal that they work to achieve. This year, CBF is trying to increase the Chesapeake's Health Index score form 27 to 40, and ultimately get it to 70 by 2050.  Other ongoing goals include reducing the annual loading of nitrogen by 50 percent, reducing the flow of toxic chemicals to the Bay watershed by 25 percent, achieving a tenfold increase in the oyster population, a twofold increase in the blue crab population, and a fivefold increase in the shad population, and reducing the of loss of forests, farms, and wetlands by 30 percent.

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