Arachnophonia: Carmina Burana

Editor’s note: Arachnophonia (“Arachno” = spider / “-phonia” = sound) is a regular feature on our blog where members of the UR community can share their thoughts about resources from the Parsons Music Library‘s collection.

All links included in these posts will take you to either the library catalog record(s) for the item(s) in question or to additional relevant information from around the web.

Today’s installment of Arachnophonia is by Music Library Associate Melanie A. and features a recording of and score for Carl Orff’s secular cantata Carmina Burana.

Carmina Burana by Carl Orff

Carmina Burana score

Carmina Burana is a secular cantata composed in 1936 by German composer Carl Orff (1895-1982).

Orff set 24 medieval texts from a longer manuscript dating to approximately the 12th century CE for his work – which he intended to be both a musical and theatrical piece. Carmina Burana is often performed as a concert work, but it has also become part of the ballet repertoire (productions have been mounted by the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater and Richmond Ballet, among others.

Said manuscript (containing 254 poems) is also known as Carmina Burana. These poems were written by young students/clergy in training known as Goliards, who were known for satirizing the church and society through their poems.

Orff’s Carmina Burana covers a wide variety of topics including the fickleness of fortune and wealth, the ephemeral nature of life, appreciation of spring, the pleasures and perils of drinking, and courtly love. There is even a movement (“Olim lacus colueram“) that is told from the perspective of a swan roasting on a spit over an open fire! (It’s also a metaphor regarding life and perceptions of change, beauty, and freedom.)

Carmina Burana recording - Chicago Symphony Chorus & Orchestra  (1985)

I was lucky enough to get to perform Carmina Burana as an undergraduate as part of my university’s choir and became very interested in it, partly because the music is so vital and evocative and partly because I minored in Medieval & Renaissance studies(!), so it resonated on several levels.
As a college student, I also perceived a few parallels between the interests of medieval and contemporary university students. For example, the joys and woes of young love, enjoyment of being outside on a spring day, or the vicissitudes of good vs. bad fortune!

Highlights for me include:

* “O Fortuna” – Starts and ends the cantata and has appeared in all manner of pop culture media from movies to TV to commercials, so you may find you are a bit familiar with it already!

* “In Taberna Quando Sumus” – An ode to the pleasures and perils of drinking, which switches about midway through to an almost musical theater-y style where I picture people swinging frothy pint glasses around.

* “Amor Volat Undique” – A rather gentler piece about love, featuring some nice woodwind lines, a treble choir representing mischievous cupids flitting in and out and a gorgeous soprano solo.

But you don’t have to take my word for it, come to the music library and check out scores, recordings, and more of Carmina Burana and explore it for yourself!

Spider Sounds: Moses Hogan

Editor’s Note: Spider Sounds invites members of the University of Richmond community to share their thoughts about items in the Parsons Music Library’s collection. The links included will take you to the library catalog record for the item (or items) in question, or to additional relevant information.
Today’s installment of “Spider Sounds” comes courtesy of Music Library Student worker Zach (class of 2017) and features African American pianist, conductor, and arranger of international renown, Moses Hogan. Thanks for contributing to Spider Sounds, Zach!

Moses Hogan

Choral and Vocal Arrangements of Moses Hogan: Volume One

and

Negro Spirituals

Moses Hogan - Choral and Vocal Arrangements Vol. 1

Moses Hogan is renowned for his captivating arrangements of spirituals and hymns. Capturing the essence of African American spirit that has endured adversity throughout United States history, Hogan appeals to the Christian tales that are so ingrained within Black American culture. Parsons Music Library has two albums featuring Hogan’s work: Choral and Vocal Arrangements of Moses Hogan: Volume One (CD) and Negro Spirituals (online resource).

Moses Hogan - Negro Spirituals

While the style of spirituals are fairly monorhythmic and repetitive, the harmonic layering and upbeat nature within each piece is unique and vibrant. Spirituals also have a tendency to use similar tunes throughout their history while allowing a personal spin on how they should be sung.

Walk Together, Children”, “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”, and “Wade in the Water” are all fairly well-known spirituals that Hogan uses to put his own musical interpretation as to how to capture the sentiment and history behind it. Many well known scriptures are also revisited through these two albums that help to encapsulate the ethereal nature behind spirituals.

Moses Hogan

Moses George Hogan, born in New Orleans, Louisiana on March 13, 1957, was a pianist, conductor and arranger of international renown.

Even if a person does not have involvement within the Christian community, the artistic merit and joyful feeling behind these works is infectious and notable. Music is a universal language understood by all, regardless of background, interest, or creed. Moses Hogan’s work is simply another voice in the infinite meanings behind the untranslatable essence of music.

Spider Sounds

Editor’s note: you can also find performances of Hogan’s works as performed by various UR Music ensembles like Schola Cantorum and the Women’s Chorale in the Music Library’s collection — just ask at our front desk!