Through the reading of the “feminism” text, they write about the various media forms and their impact on feminism. It states that romance novels and soap operas “helped keep women in their place”, they related women to being melodramatic and promulgate patriarchal values. For this exact reason, women are known to be more sensitive than men and not as tough; however, this is not always the case. Filmmakers continued to use racists and sexist roles for women of color and white women. These roles in media confirmed the role women had in society; however, women did not agree nor tolerate these roles. Even today women continue to hold their own and play the role that they want to have in society. The feminist movement to become equal continues today where people fight to change society for the better, holding meetings and marches to show their support. Groups such as “Women’s March” offer series for women about empowerment and the future of women. With the people in society fighting for change, change will happen for the better.
Gender-Abby Bangs
The reading describes gender with no set definition, as the definition itself is subjective and fluid. Historically, gender was separated into two finite groups, however now, gender has become a more ideological concept with a more acceptance to those outside of being cisgender. However, well reading, it was noticed that while the general public views gender as a non-conforming notion, societal media displays a different view. Within media, such as advertisements, gender norms are continuously pushed onto the eyes of the audience, indirectly influencing their eyes. Things such as the stereotyped colors pink and blue, razors, deodorant, hair care products, body care products, room and home decorations, drinks, food, and dietary supplements are being broadcasted as gender-conforming products. The questions of the matter are, what is the difference between iron supplements for women and everyone else? And why is the bottle different? Why is the difference between plates made for women and for men? Advertisements, as well as the products themselves indirectly conform into gender norms and subsequently push these ideals into the audience. Commercials targeting the “male gaze” to attract costumers, camera angles and clothing choices in televised media insinuate the stereotype that “men are pigs,” and are so small-brained that they will immediately be drawn to something as simple as a pair of women’s breasts. I think that mass media as a whole, whether it be advertisements or televised media, subconsciously push the difference between men and women and therefore continue to push gender norms through their media.
Week 3: September 7 & 9
What’s Due Next?
Tuesday (today)
Thursday
- Response post to either “Feminism” or “Gender” keyword
Next Tuesday, September 14
- Reply comments to “Feminism” and “Gender” posts
- Reading for next week: Queer
What’s Coming Up?
- Watch I Am Not Your Negro and consider how it illustrates or explains any of the keywords in the Identity section of the course. Due September 19.
- Login to your account on the UR ArcGIS StoryMaps collection.
- Use the Getting Started with ArcGIS Online at the University of Richmond as a guide to get you started.
- Watch the introductory videos embedded in that story map to see how you can use ArcGIS as a new media platform.
- Start thinking about your final project: What keyword might you like to illustrate as an ArcGIS StoryMap?
Tuesday, September 7
- Grading rubrics and post grades
- Catching up: Any challenges or issues with class work?
- Media watching: What are you watching/viewing/listening to/engaging with?
- Have any of the ideas we’ve encountered so far changed anything about the way you consume or create media?
Keywords
- Feminism
- Gender
- Discussion Questions
- How would you define or describe the keyword(s) for this week? Write your descriptions in this Google Form.
- https://forms.gle/baVpvPFnUrazYHqc8
- See responses
View responses as TagClouds
- What is the history of the keyword(s)?
- How has the meaning of the keyword changed over time?
- How does the keyword help us understand “Media, Culture, Identity”?
- How does the keyword define or describe the relationship among these terms?
- What kinds of questions can you ask of culture, media, and identity using the keyword(s)?
- How would you define or describe the keyword(s) for this week? Write your descriptions in this Google Form.
- Critical Frameworks
- Feminism
- Critique media depictions and objectification of women
- Reveal society’s structural patriarchy
- Use content analysis to quantify roles in media
- Reveal ways women objectify themselves as media consumers
- Identify women’s inhabitation of multiple subject positions
- Legitimate women’s voices and experiences as academic object of study (not just depictions or consumers, but critics with insight)
- Pay attention to the female audience
- Recognize the female consumer and creator as multi-vocal
- Approach that considers feminism to have fully achieved it goals (post-feminism), and critique “tongue-in-cheek” depictions that resurrect sexist stereotypes of girls and women
- Gender
- Many of the critical approaches of feminism can be applied to gender, at least as a starting point
- Constructivist, performative (rather than essentialist) approaches to gender
- Examine and critique media’s role in constructing subjectivity and identity
- Critique sexualization of stereotypical male gender identity
- Use ethnic and racial identities as differential, productive approaches to gender (especially beyond “whiteness”)
- Transnational approaches to gender identity and performance
- Post-sexism, post-racism, post-feminism influence gender studies
- Recognize the blurred line between producers and consumers
- Neoliberalism and subjectivity as ways to understand gender depictions, performances, and culture
- Feminism
Thursday, September 9
Using feminism and gender as critical lenses to watch and discuss the official music video of the BTS song “Butter.”
- Take 15 minutes to talk in groups of 2-4 about analytical approaches to the video, based on Tuesday’s class and your analysis of either Gender or Feminism.
- Assign a scribe to take notes of the conversation
- Assign a facilitator to manage and direct the discussion
- If you have 3-4 people, assign written and oral communicators who will post to the blog (written) and share your group’s ideas (oral)
- Take 10 minutes to share your group’s thoughts as comments to this post.
- Discuss your thoughts.
- What does a feminist approach help us understand or relate to in this video?
- What does a gender studies approach help us understand or relate to in this video?
- Consider depictions, productions, cultural identities, and consumption.
What additional media would you like to look at?
Identity – JT Windle
Identity, in its essence is the way we view ourselves and the world through our own unique lens. This lens is a product of many variables, for instance, the way one was raised, socioeconomic background, and ethnic culture. These and many other factors play into our outlook on the world to varying degrees. Media, whether consciously or unconsciously, affects our identity and way we view the world as well. Digital media platforms such as Instagram, Tiktok, Youtube and Snapchat allow us more quick exposure to media than ever before. Therefore, our identities are able to change and evolve much more easily. Having access to so much new media allows people to consider new perspectives and find new interests. In our modern day, I think identities are more varied and multifaceted than ever before. Another interesting thing about media is that, just as much as it can shape it identity, we can use it to express our identity outward to a multitude of people. Seeing the way people express themselves online allows others to realize they may not be alone in their identity. For this, I believe that media and identity truly go hand in hand.
Identity – Chloe Fandetti
I think identity is a combination of how you view yourself and how the world views you. Your identity could be made up of the characteristics that define you, like your ethnicity, nationality, social class, gender, sexuality, religion, interests, or values. But identity is more than just boxes to be checked off—it is who you are as a person. I think that the media has a big influence on identity. Media can influence the type of music you listen to, the clothes you wear, the people you surround yourself with, the candidates you vote for, and the opinions you express. Media can also influence other people’s perceptions of your identity. For example, the Nazis used Anti-Semitic propaganda (film, newspaper, radio, posters, etc) to villainize Jews and create an “inferior” identity of Jews. Propaganda was also used to venerate Hitler, cultivating his identity as Germany’s ideal hero coming to save the country. The identities of Jews, Hitler, and the “superior” Aryan race created a culture in Germany in which the dehumanization of Jews was commonly acceptable. Media is a very powerful tool to influence identity, and often identities are subject to history, culture, and power.
Identity-Zoey Zeng
Identity, which is formed by people’s subjective experiences and cultural background, shows a desire position that people want in society. As people change from consumer to creator on social media, everyone can participate in the constructions of the social mainstream. However, is new media reflect the real situation of race, gender, class or just show people’s ideal situation. This made me think about an occupation: artist. Identity is an important factor that can decide their famous degree. Nowadays, most artists have a management team that helps them to display an identity online to attract more fans. Their blog, interview, and outfits are all arranged by their teams. How their identity show in front of people depends on the data of what most people like and need today. According to the data, they can use the key information to resonate with more people. At this time, nobody cares who they are, people just know what they do online. Therefore, is the identity shows online actually is a reflection of people’s ideal image in “Utopia” produced by data?
Identity- Chloe Whelan
Identity is an incredibly complex word to define. As I see it, identity is the reflection of the beliefs, practices, characteristics, and expressions that make up a person. Although identity is often supposed to define one’s individuality, a lot of identity is influenced by how we believe others perceive us. I found the idea of self-presentation in the text to be really interesting. Our self-presentation is how we show others who we are, so by performing or presenting our identity, we are creating the image of how we want to be perceived. This self-presentation isn’t necessarily fake, though it starts to get more complex when it comes to our presence on social media. Because social media is often permanent and leaves more room for error than personal interactions, many feel the need to present themselves as “perfect” all the time. This creates inconsistencies in identity as people feel pressure to change the way they present themselves in order to fit cultural norms and unrealistic expectations. Although identity is always subject to change whether online or in-person, it is our responsibility to stay true to ourselves.
Keyword #2: Identity
Identity is the subjective view of ourselves and the ways in which we fit into the world. This is detailed by physical, psychological, and interpersonal attributes that allow us to define a sense of community or belonging. One concept about identity that I found really interesting was the debate over structure and agency and begs the question, do we truly have control over the choices we make? It is clear that media displays cultural norms and the desired life. Many subscribe to this idea by presenting their electronic and public selves as very different from their internal identity. This performative action in following the defined structure may inherently limit our ability to make decisions that best serve ourselves, therefore, inhibiting agency. This idea is amplified by 21st century’s hyperfixation on social media, but is not new. For example, I think to federal restriction in national television in the 1950s, where characters who were openly gay were prohibited from the screen. Thus, many who were gay at the time never saw representation in media and were significantly more likely to hide their sexuality as it did not conform with the norm. Media tends to reflect the widely “acceptable” or desired self.
Identity: Mary Margaret Clouse
Something unique about identity is how it can be shaped by both culture and media. People identify themselves by the music they listen to, movies they enjoy, favorite TV shows, etc. Essentially, the media we consume becomes part of our collective, generational “identity”. While different cultural groups can be united around aspects of their culture, like food and shared experiences, people are more generally united by generational groups. Being the same age makes it more likely that individuals consumed similar media, uniting them more closely with each other than members of other generations. More recently, identity is being shaped through social media. Constantly seeing what members of one’s peer group are doing, watching, or listening to can pique interest in these varying types of media, which may in turn become part of one’s identity. As Judith Butler states, “Identity is more about what you do rather than about what you are.” This has been greatly emphasized by social media, where what you post dictates the exterior perception of your identity. This keyword seems to argue that identity is solely a projection of an image, because the reality is less concrete. Since social media gives us the opportunity to curate our identities and how we’re perceived, I wonder if this falsification will have negative consequences in the long term.
Identity- Bella Kjellen
Identity reflects our association with religion, sexuality, nationality, ethnicity, culture and so much more. Media alone has drastically influenced the makeup of our identity through its constant influence on cultural norms which have globally extended due to the increased efficiency of media infrastructure. Yet, our identities are elusive as they are constantly subject to cultural shifts. I have encountered the media’s influence on identity is through social media’s top representers, also known as ”influencers”. Across platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, a collective group of individuals with high followings are shaping trends in fashion, music, personal media, and more. These influencers post the “ideal life” and set the tone for what is culturally appropriate and in style at that moment. It’s a dangerous system, as their platforms do not reflect reality but rather the life they want us to see and want for ourselves. Those of younger generations are highly influenced by these constant shifts in trends and these shifts are increasing at a higher rate. I personally feel that as society incorporates the media, especially social media, into our everyday lives (ie. advertising, streams, and importance) ice ties will be even more fragile than ever.