Newspaper Article from the Stockbridge, Massachusetts, Western Star  (October 11, 1803)

Newspaper Article from the Stockbridge, Massachusetts, Western Star (October 11, 1803)

“A great revival of religion took place in this neighborhood this summer. It began in a way that I never saw before, and it continues in a very strange way. It began with a jurking and shaking of the body, something like convulsion fits, and this bodily exercise continued with some for three or four months, and that daily.”

Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

“We have now got the Silent, the jirking, the laughing, and the dancing also the [runing] & pointing exercises. Each one of these in their turns have staggered serious people but they are still as it were constrained to acknowledge this O Lord is thy work, and it is wondrous in our eyes….”