Newspaper Article from the Stockbridge, Massachusetts, Western Star  (October 11, 1803)

Newspaper Article from the Stockbridge, Massachusetts, Western Star (October 11, 1803)

“A great revival of religion took place in this neighborhood this summer. It began in a way that I never saw before, and it continues in a very strange way. It began with a jurking and shaking of the body, something like convulsion fits, and this bodily exercise continued with some for three or four months, and that daily.”

Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

“We have now got the Silent, the jirking, the laughing, and the dancing also the [runing] & pointing exercises. Each one of these in their turns have staggered serious people but they are still as it were constrained to acknowledge this O Lord is thy work, and it is wondrous in our eyes….”

Excerpt from the Life of William Capers (ca. 1803)

Excerpt from the Life of William Capers (ca. 1803)

“[P]ersons who were not before known to be at all religious…would suddenly fall to the ground, and become strangely convulsed with what was called the jerks; the head and neck, and sometimes the body also, moving backwards and forwards with spasmodic violence, and so rapidly that the plaited hair of a woman’s head might be heard to crack….”

Published Letter from Gideon Blackburn to Ashbel Green (January 20, 1804)

Published Letter from Gideon Blackburn to Ashbel Green (January 20, 1804)

“The bodily exercise has assumed such a variety of shapes as to render it a truly herculian task to give an intelligent statement of it to any person who has never seen it. However, I do not hesitate to say, that it is evidently the Lord’s work, though marvellous in our eyes….”