Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

Letter from Eliza Ramsey to Annie Baxter (September 3–October 10, 1803)

“We have now got the Silent, the jirking, the laughing, and the dancing also the [runing] & pointing exercises. Each one of these in their turns have staggered serious people but they are still as it were constrained to acknowledge this O Lord is thy work, and it is wondrous in our eyes….”

Letter from Samuel G. Ramsey to Anne Fleming (November 29, 1803)

Letter from Samuel G. Ramsey to Anne Fleming (November 29, 1803)

“[W]e Are exercised in A religious way we think. This is the Genus As general name for the thing; but there Are A great many specimens of this exercise. There is the jerking; this is the most Common. In addition to this, there is the dancing, Laughing, running, walking, pointing, fighting and falling exercise….”

Excerpt from the Life of William Capers (ca. 1803)

Excerpt from the Life of William Capers (ca. 1803)

“[P]ersons who were not before known to be at all religious…would suddenly fall to the ground, and become strangely convulsed with what was called the jerks; the head and neck, and sometimes the body also, moving backwards and forwards with spasmodic violence, and so rapidly that the plaited hair of a woman’s head might be heard to crack….”

Published Letter from Gideon Blackburn to Ashbel Green (January 20, 1804)

Published Letter from Gideon Blackburn to Ashbel Green (January 20, 1804)

“The bodily exercise has assumed such a variety of shapes as to render it a truly herculian task to give an intelligent statement of it to any person who has never seen it. However, I do not hesitate to say, that it is evidently the Lord’s work, though marvellous in our eyes….”