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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Published Letter from James Robinson to Ashbel Green (November 10–December 10, 1804)

1802-1804, Correspondence, Dancing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“In Greenbriar, the first subjects of these strange exercises were two firm and steady professors of religion, men of firm nervous systems…. These strange appearances have crossed the Allegany [Mountains] and seem to be progressing pretty fast eastward….”

Letter from Annie Baxter to Anne Fleming (December 29, 1804)

Letter from Annie Baxter to Anne Fleming (December 29, 1804)

Correspondence, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“You must not beleive all you here of the bodyly affections &c amongst us. Their is so much more than the truth said that I have determined to belive nothing I do not see….”

Excerpt from the Autobiography of Peter Cartwright (ca. 1804)

Excerpt from the Autobiography of Peter Cartwright (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dancing Exercise, Methodists

“I always looked upon the jerks as a judgment sent from God, first, to bring sinners to repentance; and, secondly, to show professors that God could work with or without means…, and do whatsoever seemeth him good.”

Excerpt from William Henry Foote’s Sketches of North Carolina (ca. 1804)

Excerpt from William Henry Foote’s Sketches of North Carolina (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Books, Essays & Treatises, Presbyterians, Running Exercise

“A venerable clergyman now living…was affected by the jerks a few times…. Suddenly he began leaping about, first forward, then sideways, and sometimes, standing still, would swing backward and forward ‘see-saw fashion.’ This motion of his body was both involuntary and irresistible at the commencement….”

Excerpt from Thomas Hunt’s “Autobiographical Sketches” (ca. 1804)

Excerpt from Thomas Hunt’s “Autobiographical Sketches” (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Barking Exercise, Library of Congress

“This work [the Kentucky Revival] continued until the year 1805, with various manifestations and opperations of outward power, such as the jerks, barks, singing, dancing, shouting, and the like….”

Excerpt from Robert Stuart’s “Reminiscences” (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Presbyterians, Running Exercise

“It was evident to every spectator, that this, and it may be said, in general, with respect to all the bodily exercises, that they were involuntary; for it seemed impossible that the body could be so agitated by any dictate of the will….”

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