In Irving Janis’ article, she analyzes the concept of groupthink and its negative repercussions. She explains that groupthink is caused by social in-group pressures while making a decision. After reading this article, I immediately thought about my days in elementary and middle school when we would vote on something. Often while voting we would put our heads down and raise our hands in order to indicate our vote. I never knew why we would do this, but it was most definitely to prevent groupthink and get a true consensus.
Groupthink was very much involved in the movie Thirteen Days, in which JFK and his cabinet were under the pressures of making a decision regarding the Cuban Missile Crisis. Because this was a very scary and strenuous time, making a decision was difficult and groupthink was absolutely present. JFK, being a fairly new president, put a lot of trust in his cabinet and was influenced by the group while making a decision, although he was highly aware of groupthink due to the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion. After the failed invasion, cabinet members outwardly referred to groupthink, as they regretted not saying anything before executing the dangerous covert invasion. It seems very surprising that even brilliant people who are in charge of massive decisions regarding national protection still give into groupthink. Overall, thirteen days along with Janis’ article express the dangers of groupthink and explain how powerful it actually is.
I agree with your point about the negative aspects of groupthink. There is real difficulty with speaking out and differing from the group’s opinion out of fear of being disassociated from the group.
Yeah, I also agree, within the movie, there are lots of different parts where groupthink comes into play especially within the generals and how they conference with the president to try and come to a plan.