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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Library of Virginia, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“There is one species of these ‘religious exercises’ which are certainly involuntary, and they have spread from the camp and other religious meetings, in an alarming manner. These are called ‘the jerks.'”

Minutes from the Records of the Lexington Presbytery (November 6, 1804)

Minutes from the Records of the Lexington Presbytery (November 6, 1804)

1802-1804, Church Records, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“[The Presbytery] is hereby enjoined on all the members of this Presbytery to prevent as far as may be in their power, all extraordinary bodily exercises which appear voluntary & ostentatious…”

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Correspondence, Methodists, Uncategorized

“[W]e have reason to fear, from what has appeared, that the jirks will check the work in a considerable degree; for many are so fearful, that they will not go to meeting, lest they should catch them….”

Published Letter from James Robinson to Ashbel Green (November 10–December 10, 1804)

1802-1804, Correspondence, Dancing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“In Greenbriar, the first subjects of these strange exercises were two firm and steady professors of religion, men of firm nervous systems…. These strange appearances have crossed the Allegany [Mountains] and seem to be progressing pretty fast eastward….”

Letter from Annie Baxter to Anne Fleming (December 29, 1804)

Letter from Annie Baxter to Anne Fleming (December 29, 1804)

Correspondence, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“You must not beleive all you here of the bodyly affections &c amongst us. Their is so much more than the truth said that I have determined to belive nothing I do not see….”

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