1802-1804, Correspondence, Presbyterians, Western Kentucky University
“The news of our Country thro’ last season no doubt you have heard. I mean that concerning Religion. The meetings concerning this have been great. The Subjects affected in a very extraordinary manner. They fall down some as in swoning fits be quite motionless. Others are affected when they fall as if in a convulsive fit….”
1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Tennessee Historical Society
“I was taken with the Jirks and the impresson was followed with power….”
1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Presbyterians, Western Kentucky University
“The religious people now have the Jirks which operates like Hickups….”
1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Library of Virginia, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown
“There is one species of these ‘religious exercises’ which are certainly involuntary, and they have spread from the camp and other religious meetings, in an alarming manner. These are called ‘the jerks.'”
1802-1804, Church Records, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Union Presbyterian Seminary
“[The Presbytery] is hereby enjoined on all the members of this Presbytery to prevent as far as may be in their power, all extraordinary bodily exercises which appear voluntary & ostentatious…”