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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpt from the Journal of Benjamin Seth Youngs (December 25, 1809)

1805-1809, Diaries & Journals, Western Kentucky University

“[John Bryant Sr.] While feeling opposed [to Shaker worship practices] was taken with the jirks…. He seized a buckeye sapling, but was jerked into willing obedience & now has full faith in dancing!”

Excerpts from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim  (November 10, 1810–May 5, 1811)

Excerpts from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim (November 10, 1810–May 5, 1811)

1810-1815, Christians/Disciples of Christ, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Laughing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“[T]he subjects of this work receive no damage or injury whatever, and the most of them are exceedingly happy when they are thus exercised…. One may ask…, can they not be happy in religion and have the jirks?”

Excerpt from a Letter from Thomas Cleland to Ashbel Green (August 23, 1812)

Excerpt from a Letter from Thomas Cleland to Ashbel Green (August 23, 1812)

1810-1815, Correspondence, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“One young woman had what I would call the whirling exercise…. It far exceeded anything of the kind I ever saw. I was told that she had had the jirks nearly 3 years…. Afterwards I remonstrated with some of them and cautioned them.”

Excerpts from the Diary of Isaac Conger (June 15–September 10, 1813)

1810-1815, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Tennessee Historical Society

“I seen a woman have a fit in the morning & the man at knight the first that I ever saw have Convulsion fits. To see the Goodness & the mercy of God in preserving his people how thankful ought I to be….”

Excerpt from the Journal of William Hall (September 14, 1823)

1816-1860, Authors & Creators, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Other/Unknown

“Many extravagances prevailed during the intervals of the preaching, particularly among the Females: called here jerking, it appears to be similar to hysteric affection. Several were so much exhausted by these exertions as to fall to the ground apparently lifeless & were conveyed to the shade by the bystanders.”

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