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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Published Letter by Jacob Gruber (ca. 1806)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Methodists, Running Exercise

“When any ask me to explain all these antics or exercises, I say I do not explain what I do not understand. Many who had these exercises did not understand them—would not account for them. I am not called to analyze or methodize the jerks: have no tools for that work….”

Extracts from the Journals of Thomas Mann (May 21–September 21, 1807)

Extracts from the Journals of Thomas Mann (May 21–September 21, 1807)

1805-1809, Diaries & Journals, Duke University, Methodists

“Dr. Hambleton had the Jurks five time[s] in meeting….”

Extracts from the Diary of John Early  (November 18–December 21 1807)

Extracts from the Diary of John Early (November 18–December 21 1807)

1805-1809, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Randolph-Macon College

“She…said the Jirks came from the Devil & wou’d go Back to him again. I told her to pray or [I] Did not know But the Jirks wou’d Kill her & she’d go to hell & she said she wished I might to go Hell above all people….”

Excerpt from the Journal of Daniel Boler (ca. 1807)

Excerpt from the Journal of Daniel Boler (ca. 1807)

1805-1809, Diaries & Journals, Western Reserve Historical Society

“[O]ne of the [Shaker] Sisters looked sternly and solemnly at him when all of a sudden he was taken with the jirks and was jirked around the house and thro’ the brush and bushes and would at times be thrown…completely heels over head, flat on his back, and the [hickory] staff which he held in his hand would be thrown 20 or 30 feet from him….”

Excerpt from the Personal Narrative of Joseph Carson (ca. 1807)

1805-1809, Books, Essays & Treatises, Methodists

“I have seen persons jerked over ground which was rocky and full of stumps, and wonderful to tell, they were never hurt. They would always beg not to be held or touched while thus affected, saying that it caused great pain….”

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