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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpt from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim  (March 1806)

Excerpt from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim (March 1806)

1805-1809, Christians/Disciples of Christ, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Laughing Exercise, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“In my serious reflections and enquiries after the salvation of my soul, the various noise and exercise of the people would oftentimes stagger me. I was sometimes rather doubtful, and almost led to believe that it was all enthusiasm and strong delusion….”

Published Letter by Jacob Gruber (ca. 1806)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Methodists, Running Exercise

“When any ask me to explain all these antics or exercises, I say I do not explain what I do not understand. Many who had these exercises did not understand them—would not account for them. I am not called to analyze or methodize the jerks: have no tools for that work….”

Excerpt from the Autobiography of Rev. Joseph Travis (ca. 1807)

1805-1809, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dancing Exercise, Methodists

“I can never forget one Sabbath, standing on a floor to preach: Brother Christie, a pious and upright man, the class-leader, was standing close by me; and while we were repeating and singing the first hymn, he was taken with the jerks, knocked the hymn book out of my hand, and gave my unfortunate nose a hard rap….”

Excerpt from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim  (March 1806)

Excerpts from Joseph Thomas’s Life of the Pilgrim (Fall 1808–Spring 1809)

1805-1809, Christians/Disciples of Christ, Diaries & Journals, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“[W]hile [I was] preaching a young woman was taken with the jirks…, and the people being mostly strangers to the like were much alarmed at the operation, as she was frequently jirked from her seat and thrown involuntarily over the floor and across the benches in different directions….”

Excerpt from Eli W. Caruthers’s “Richard Hugg King and His Times” (ca. 1808)

Excerpt from Eli W. Caruthers’s “Richard Hugg King and His Times” (ca. 1808)

Autobiographies & Biographies, Eli W. Caruthers, Presbyterians, State Archives of North Carolina

“As for jerking, dancing, & barking, they were only fungi, which grew out of the revival in its state of decay & ought never to be imputed to the work itself….”

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