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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“It is asserted in some prints, that these assemblies have originated a disorder called the Jerks….”

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Correspondence, Methodists, Uncategorized

“[W]e have reason to fear, from what has appeared, that the jirks will check the work in a considerable degree; for many are so fearful, that they will not go to meeting, lest they should catch them….”

Published Letter from James Robinson to Ashbel Green (November 10–December 10, 1804)

1802-1804, Correspondence, Dancing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“In Greenbriar, the first subjects of these strange exercises were two firm and steady professors of religion, men of firm nervous systems…. These strange appearances have crossed the Allegany [Mountains] and seem to be progressing pretty fast eastward….”

Excerpt from the Autobiography of Peter Cartwright (ca. 1804)

Excerpt from the Autobiography of Peter Cartwright (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dancing Exercise, Methodists

“I always looked upon the jerks as a judgment sent from God, first, to bring sinners to repentance; and, secondly, to show professors that God could work with or without means…, and do whatsoever seemeth him good.”

Excerpt from William Henry Foote’s Sketches of North Carolina (ca. 1804)

Excerpt from William Henry Foote’s Sketches of North Carolina (ca. 1804)

1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Books, Essays & Treatises, Presbyterians, Running Exercise

“A venerable clergyman now living…was affected by the jerks a few times…. Suddenly he began leaping about, first forward, then sideways, and sometimes, standing still, would swing backward and forward ‘see-saw fashion.’ This motion of his body was both involuntary and irresistible at the commencement….”

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