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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpts from the Journal of Richard Green Waterhouse (June–December 1804)

Excerpts from the Journal of Richard Green Waterhouse (June–December 1804)

1802-1804, Diaries & Journals, Other/Unknown, University of Tennessee

“A strange and unknown Nervous Affection, or Disease, made its appearance, in a variety of forms, in different parts of the Counties of Knox and Blount…. [It] was termed; ‘the Jerks.'”

Excerpt from Richard McNemar’s “General Review” (July 1804)

Excerpt from Richard McNemar’s “General Review” (July 1804)

1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Books, Essays & Treatises, Falling Exercise, Library of Congress

“The jerking & barking exercises were astounding….”

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (October 1–19, 1804)

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (October 1–19, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Diaries & Journals, Methodists

Camp-meeting commenced at Liberty: here I saw the jerks; and some danced: a strange exercise indeed….

Excerpt from the Journal of Learner Blackman (October 20–21, 1804)

1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Millsaps College

“[M]et with…Lorenzo Dow at a meeting at Liberty Hill on Nashville. There I saw much of the dancing and jerking exercises among those of the best standing in society. This was and still is in many respects an unaccountable exercise to me….”

Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Library of Virginia, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“There is one species of these ‘religious exercises’ which are certainly involuntary, and they have spread from the camp and other religious meetings, in an alarming manner. These are called ‘the jerks.'”

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