1802-1804, Diaries & Journals, Other/Unknown, University of Tennessee
“A strange and unknown Nervous Affection, or Disease, made its appearance, in a variety of forms, in different parts of the Counties of Knox and Blount…. [It] was termed; ‘the Jerks.'”
1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Books, Essays & Treatises, Falling Exercise, Library of Congress
“The jerking & barking exercises were astounding….”
1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Diaries & Journals, Methodists
Camp-meeting commenced at Liberty: here I saw the jerks; and some danced: a strange exercise indeed….
1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Millsaps College
“[M]et with…Lorenzo Dow at a meeting at Liberty Hill on Nashville. There I saw much of the dancing and jerking exercises among those of the best standing in society. This was and still is in many respects an unaccountable exercise to me….”
1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Library of Virginia, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown
“There is one species of these ‘religious exercises’ which are certainly involuntary, and they have spread from the camp and other religious meetings, in an alarming manner. These are called ‘the jerks.'”