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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpts from the Journal of Benjamin Seth Youngs (March 23–May 23 1805)

Excerpts from the Journal of Benjamin Seth Youngs (March 23–May 23 1805)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Winterthur Library

“[T]he exercises by the invisible power of God went pointedly to the destruction of all antichristian forms, and inventions of men by such exercises as Jerking…& the restitution of, the true worship of God by such as dancing….”

Extracts from the Missionary Journal of John Lyle (October 27–November 3, 1805)

Extracts from the Missionary Journal of John Lyle (October 27–November 3, 1805)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Kentucky Historical Society, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“Mr. McGready said sometime afterwards that we could not account for jerking &c. on any natural principle, that the jerks were designed to answer the end of miracles, in drawing the attention of mankind & convincing infidels of the power of God….”

Excerpt from A History of the Pioneer Families of Missouri (ca. 1814)

1810-1815, Books, Essays & Treatises, Dancing Exercise, Other/Unknown, Robert Rose, William S. Bryan

“It was about the year 1814, as near as we can ascertain—for there was no record kept of the matter—that the singular religious phenomenon called the “jerks” began to make its appearance at the camp-meetings….”

Excerpt from the Autobiography of James Norman Smith (January, 1850)

Excerpt from the Autobiography of James Norman Smith (January, 1850)

1816-1860, Autobiographies & Biographies, Texas, University of Texas at Arlington

“When I told him about the few professors of religion [in Texas, Joseph Brown] became greatly excited and had the jerks…. I told him that if he did not stop his whooping that I would get in the other bed so he promised to be quiet but we quit the subject of religion in the new settlement….”

James J. McDaniel’s Reminiscences of Joseph Brown and the Jerks (ca. 1823)

James J. McDaniel’s Reminiscences of Joseph Brown and the Jerks (ca. 1823)

1816-1860, James J. McDaniel, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“About 1822–3…, I attended a camp-meeting at McCain’s…. [T]here I first saw [Joseph Brown] under religious excitement…. Some years before, those peculiar, involuntary and spasmodic exercises known as ‘jerks,’ had been very common…and [they] continued to effect Col. Brown likely through life….”

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