1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Correspondence, Methodists, Uncategorized, Virginia, West Virginia
“[W]e have reason to fear, from what has appeared, that the jirks will check the work in a considerable degree; for many are so fearful, that they will not go to meeting, lest they should catch them….”
1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Kentucky, Presbyterians, Robert B. McAfee, Uncategorized, Western Kentucky University
“The Religious excitement still continued followed with what was called the Jirks, (strong Spasmodic excitement) dancing & falling down Sermons at New Providence & the churches generally….”
Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Laughing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Uncategorized, University of Michigan
“[The Jerks consist] in a sudden inclination, or reclining, of the shoulders, and is so quick, that the head appears to move too slow for the shoulders…. This is common to both sexes, but with this difference, that men seldom have more than one jerk…; whereas, a woman will frequently continue a repetition of that motion…for ten or fifteen minutes, reclining backwards as far as her feet, or some other obstacle will permit her, and bending so far forwards, as almost to touch the floor with her head….”
1805-1809, Barking Exercise, Benjamin Seth Youngs, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Dreams, Trances & Visions, Falling Exercise, Issachar Bates, John Meacham, Kentucky, Ohio, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Richard McNemar, Running Exercise, Uncategorized, Winterthur Library
“Charity M. came about 10 A.M. with the Jerks & in trouble & opened her mind to B. She said She received the Jerks to be a compelling power from God….”
1805-1809, Books, Essays & Treatises, Dancing Exercise, Kentucky, Laughing Exercise, Other/Unknown, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Uncategorized, Virginia
“I suppose there are but few individuals in the United States, who have not at least heard of the unparalleled blaze of enthusiastic religion which burst forth in the western country about the year 1800…. It was under these circumstances that some found themselves unable by voluntary efforts to suppress the contraction of their muscles….”
1816-1860, Archibald Alexander, Correspondence, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Uncategorized, Virginia, Washington and Lee University
“[T]he bodily exercise, and the disorders to which it gave rise were of unspeakable injury to the church in that day….”