1802-1804, Diaries & Journals, Other/Unknown, University of Tennessee
“A strange and unknown Nervous Affection, or Disease, made its appearance, in a variety of forms, in different parts of the Counties of Knox and Blount…. [It] was termed; ‘the Jerks.'”
1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Diaries & Journals, Methodists
Camp-meeting commenced at Liberty: here I saw the jerks; and some danced: a strange exercise indeed….
1802-1804, Correspondence, Dancing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians
“In Greenbriar, the first subjects of these strange exercises were two firm and steady professors of religion, men of firm nervous systems…. These strange appearances have crossed the Allegany [Mountains] and seem to be progressing pretty fast eastward….”
1805-1809, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dayton Metro Library
“We called and saw them have the jirks and asked them qustions and went on….”
1805-1809, Correspondence, Western Reserve Historical Society
“I took the Jerks, & was the first person that had it in these parts. Sometimes I have had it in meditating on serious things when alone, sometimes by seeing the situation of the wicked, sometimes by reading, or hearing some striking expressions, sometimes in going about my common employment, & sometimes while in bed….”
1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Winterthur Library
“[T]he exercises by the invisible power of God went pointedly to the destruction of all antichristian forms, and inventions of men by such exercises as Jerking…& the restitution of, the true worship of God by such as dancing….”