1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Anonymous/Unknown, Laughing Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown
“A great revival of religion took place in this neighborhood this summer. It began in a way that I never saw before, and it continues in a very strange way. It began with a jurking and shaking of the body, something like convulsion fits, and this bodily exercise continued with some for three or four months, and that daily.”
1802-1804, Correspondence, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Running Exercise
“They have now the dancing exercise, the Jerking, exercise, the running exercise, the standing exercise, & even the shooting exercise…. I am afraid what I believe was a gracious visitation from heaven in the first instance will be brought into disgrace by these extravagances….”
1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists
“I had heard about a singularity called the jerks or jerking exercise, which appeared first near Knoxville, in August last, to the great alarm of the people….”
1802-1804, Diaries & Journals, Other/Unknown, University of Tennessee
“A strange and unknown Nervous Affection, or Disease, made its appearance, in a variety of forms, in different parts of the Counties of Knox and Blount…. [It] was termed; ‘the Jerks.'”
1802-1804, Barking Exercise, Books, Essays & Treatises, Presbyterians, Running Exercise
“A venerable clergyman now living…was affected by the jerks a few times…. Suddenly he began leaping about, first forward, then sideways, and sometimes, standing still, would swing backward and forward ‘see-saw fashion.’ This motion of his body was both involuntary and irresistible at the commencement….”
1805-1809, Barking Exercise, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Winterthur Library
“At 9 we eat breakfast & about 10 we went 3 Miles to Robert Tates a family of Jerkers. He is an elder of a Presbyterian society. 7 of his family have the Jerks with himself. 2 hours had conversations with several, & saw what was very wonderful….”