1805-1809, Anonymous/Unknown, Church Records, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians
“[B]odily agitations, where they had appeared, have almost wholly subsided, and have given place to calm inquiry into the great and leading doctrines of the gospel….”
1810-1815, Christians/Disciples of Christ, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Laughing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Union Presbyterian Seminary
“[T]he subjects of this work receive no damage or injury whatever, and the most of them are exceedingly happy when they are thus exercised…. One may ask…, can they not be happy in religion and have the jirks?”
1810-1815, Correspondence, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians
“One young woman had what I would call the whirling exercise…. It far exceeded anything of the kind I ever saw. I was told that she had had the jirks nearly 3 years…. Afterwards I remonstrated with some of them and cautioned them.”
1810-1815, 1816-1860, American Antiquarian Society, Barking Exercise, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Laughing Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Running Exercise
“The phenomenon of…suddenly falling or sinking down, under religious exercises, has not been uncommon in times of great excitement…. But the bodily agitation called the jerks is a very different affection….”
1810-1815, Books, Essays & Treatises, Dancing Exercise, Other/Unknown, Robert Rose, William S. Bryan
“It was about the year 1814, as near as we can ascertain—for there was no record kept of the matter—that the singular religious phenomenon called the “jerks” began to make its appearance at the camp-meetings….”
1810-1815, Autobiographies & Biographies, Barking Exercise, Christians/Disciples of Christ, Falling Exercise, Laughing Exercise, Other Bodily Exercises & General References
“[N]ow I left for cincinati again and on my way heard of the New light Presbytarians…and heard all sort of bad reports a bout them they said that…they would fall and lay for hours and…others jerk backwards and forwards with somuch force that a ladys hair wold crack like a wip….”