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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpt from A History of the Pioneer Families of Missouri (ca. 1814)

1810-1815, Books, Essays & Treatises, Dancing Exercise, Other/Unknown, Robert Rose, William S. Bryan

“It was about the year 1814, as near as we can ascertain—for there was no record kept of the matter—that the singular religious phenomenon called the “jerks” began to make its appearance at the camp-meetings….”

Excerpt from a Published Letter by Ezra Keller (January 28, 1837)

1816-1860, Correspondence

“What the real cause of this singular phenomenon is has been a matter of dispute. It seems to me to have been one of those demonical possessions which were so numerous in the days of the Savior and we…have reasons to believe that they still exist and not in small numbers.”

Excerpt from the Diary of Jacob Lanius (March 17, 1836)

Excerpt from the Diary of Jacob Lanius (March 17, 1836)

1816-1860, Barking Exercise, Methodists, State Historical Society of Missouri

“One woman took what used to be called in Tennessee the barking exercise. This was something I never witnessed before, and something that I am not prepared to account for on any principal.”

Published Letter in the Methodist Magazine (October 15, 1820)

1816-1860, Dancing Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Methodists

“The character of this revival is the least mixed with what is called irregularities or extravangancies of any that I ever saw. We have had nothing of what is called the jirks or dance among us….”

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