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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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James J. McDaniel’s Reminiscences of Joseph Brown and the Jerks (ca. 1823)

James J. McDaniel’s Reminiscences of Joseph Brown and the Jerks (ca. 1823)

1816-1860, James J. McDaniel, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“About 1822–3…, I attended a camp-meeting at McCain’s…. [T]here I first saw [Joseph Brown] under religious excitement…. Some years before, those peculiar, involuntary and spasmodic exercises known as ‘jerks,’ had been very common…and [they] continued to effect Col. Brown likely through life….”

Published Letter in the Methodist Magazine (October 15, 1820)

1816-1860, Dancing Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Methodists

“The character of this revival is the least mixed with what is called irregularities or extravangancies of any that I ever saw. We have had nothing of what is called the jirks or dance among us….”

Excerpt from the Religious Remembrancer (August 2, 1817)

Excerpt from the Religious Remembrancer (August 2, 1817)

1816-1860, American Antiquarian Society, Magazines & Newspapers, Presbyterians

“The Rev. John Lyle…witnessed a recurrence of one species of that strange bodily exercise once so common in Kentucky….”

Newspaper Report from the New-London [Connecticut] Daily Chronicle (Fall 1860–Winter 1862)

1816-1860, 1861-1899, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“The “jerks” were introduced during a protracted meeting in the township of Chelsea, in that county, in the fall of 1860….”

Newspaper Article from the Chicago Evening Post (March 15, 1873)

1861-1899, Anonymous/Unknown, Dreams, Trances & Visions, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown, Running Exercise

“Will wonders never cease?”

Excerpt from Home Mission Monthly (1915)

Excerpt from Home Mission Monthly (1915)

1900-Present, Dancing Exercise, Dreams, Trances & Visions, Falling Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“I am sure she will never forget the ‘Holy Roller’ meetings she attended while here…. In their meetings they shout, dance, jerk, roll on the floor, jump wildly, or lie in a trance as if dead. These, they claim, are different ways of showing that the ‘power’ is on them….”

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