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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Letter from William Radford to John Preston (May 14, 1805)

Letter from William Radford to John Preston (May 14, 1805)

1805-1809, Correspondence, Presbyterians, Virginia Historical Society

“The Jerks are making their apperance again and will spread generally with the lower class of people….”

Excerpt from the Minutes of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (May 22, 1805)

1805-1809, Anonymous/Unknown, Church Records, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“There appears…reason to believe that in certain places, some instances of these bodily affections have been of such a nature, and proceeded to such lengths as greatly tended to impede the progress and to tarnish the glory of what, in its first stages, was so highly promising….”

Published Letter by Rev. Mr. Mc’Leain (May 7, 1805)

Published Letter by Rev. Mr. Mc’Leain (May 7, 1805)

1802-1804, Presbyterians, University of Michigan

You have requested me to give you an account of those extraordinary exercises called the Jirks; with which request I now comply.

Extracts from the Missionary Journal of John Lyle (October 27–November 3, 1805)

Extracts from the Missionary Journal of John Lyle (October 27–November 3, 1805)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Kentucky Historical Society, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians

“Mr. McGready said sometime afterwards that we could not account for jerking &c. on any natural principle, that the jerks were designed to answer the end of miracles, in drawing the attention of mankind & convincing infidels of the power of God….”

Extracts from the Published Missionary Journal of John Lyle (November 2–3, 1805)

Extracts from the Published Missionary Journal of John Lyle (November 2–3, 1805)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Presbyterians, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“The jerks were by far the most violent and shocking I had ever seen. The heads of the jerking patients flew, with wonderous quickness, from side to side, in various directions, and their necks doubled like a flail in the hands of a thresher….”

Excerpt from David Rice’s Epistle to the Citizen’s of Kentucky (1805)

1805-1809, Books, Essays & Treatises, Presbyterians

“Am I an opposer of a revival of religion, when I say the jirks, dancing &c. are not God’s instituted means of Grace, nor Scriptural evidences of true religion? and that when they are voluntary, they are a corruption of God’s worship?”

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