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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Newspaper Article from the Charleston Courier (October 14, 1805)

Newspaper Article from the Charleston Courier (October 14, 1805)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Anonymous/Unknown, Barking Exercise, Dancing Exercise, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“The jerking convert…is seized with violent fits of jerking, which generally brings him to the ground, where he lies as if labouring under a slight convulsive fit; and when the spasm seems to abate, the person immediately begins shouting and praising God for effecting his conversion….”

Excerpt from Thomas Brown’s Account of the People Called Shakers (ca. 1805)

Excerpt from Thomas Brown’s Account of the People Called Shakers (ca. 1805)

1805-1809, American Antiquarian Society, Books, Essays & Treatises, Other/Unknown, Thomas Brown

“People of every age, sex, sect, and condition appeared to be more or less affected with the disagreeable operations of these exercises, not only at their meetings, but in their daily employments….”

Excerpt from A History of the Pioneer Families of Missouri (ca. 1814)

1810-1815, Books, Essays & Treatises, Dancing Exercise, Other/Unknown, Robert Rose, William S. Bryan

“It was about the year 1814, as near as we can ascertain—for there was no record kept of the matter—that the singular religious phenomenon called the “jerks” began to make its appearance at the camp-meetings….”

Excerpt from the Journal of William Hall (September 14, 1823)

1816-1860, Authors & Creators, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Other/Unknown

“Many extravagances prevailed during the intervals of the preaching, particularly among the Females: called here jerking, it appears to be similar to hysteric affection. Several were so much exhausted by these exertions as to fall to the ground apparently lifeless & were conveyed to the shade by the bystanders.”

Newspaper Article from the Delaware State Reporter (November 1, 1857)

1816-1860, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“Our informant was present at several of their meetings in Avoca, and describes the scene as very exciting. From fifty to a hundred were jerking at the same time….”

Newspaper Article from the New York Tribune (November 1, 1857)

Newspaper Article from the New York Tribune (November 1, 1857)

1816-1860, American Antiquarian Society, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“The scene in the church was often supremely ludicrous. Just imagine forty or fifty persons going through all the different postures, twistings, bendings, strikings, kickings, and other violent motions…, and you will have a faint idea of the scene exhibited here night after night….”

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