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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Letter from John Steele to John Hemphill (February 16, 1802)

Letter from John Steele to John Hemphill (February 16, 1802)

1802-1804, Correspondence, Presbyterians, Western Kentucky University

“The news of our Country thro’ last season no doubt you have heard. I mean that concerning Religion. The meetings concerning this have been great. The Subjects affected in a very extraordinary manner. They fall down some as in swoning fits be quite motionless. Others are affected when they fall as if in a convulsive fit….”

Excerpts from the Journal of Robert Breckinridge McAfee (April 21–August 12, 1804)

Excerpts from the Journal of Robert Breckinridge McAfee (April 21–August 12, 1804)

1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Falling Exercise, Presbyterians, Western Kentucky University

“The religious people now have the Jirks which operates like Hickups….”

Excerpt from “The Life and Times of Robert B. McAfee” (1804)

Excerpt from “The Life and Times of Robert B. McAfee” (1804)

1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Dancing Exercise, Falling Exercise, Presbyterians, Uncategorized, Western Kentucky University

“The Religious excitement still continued followed with what was called the Jirks, (strong Spasmodic excitement) dancing & falling down Sermons at New Providence & the churches generally….”

Excerpt from the Journal of Benjamin Seth Youngs (January 5, 1806)

1805-1809, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Western Kentucky University

“In the evening most of the believers met [for] the first time publicly in this place…. A. Dunlavy who had never before been exercised, was taken with shaking & Jerking from that to dancing, which continued for 4 hours with scarce any intermission.”

Excerpt from the South Union Shakers’ “Graveyard Book” (ca. 1807)

Excerpt from the South Union Shakers’ “Graveyard Book” (ca. 1807)

1805-1809, Anonymous/Unknown, Church Records, Western Kentucky University

“[Robert Pearce] Lived about 79 years; came to believers when about 40 years old, rec’d Faith through one Mikel Dodd; who told him that he was jerked about like a circus actor….”

Excerpt from the Journal of Benjamin Seth Youngs (December 25, 1809)

1805-1809, Diaries & Journals, Western Kentucky University

“[John Bryant Sr.] While feeling opposed [to Shaker worship practices] was taken with the jirks…. He seized a buckeye sapling, but was jerked into willing obedience & now has full faith in dancing!”

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