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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpt from the Journal of Learner Blackman (October 20–21, 1804)

1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Millsaps College

“[M]et with…Lorenzo Dow at a meeting at Liberty Hill on Nashville. There I saw much of the dancing and jerking exercises among those of the best standing in society. This was and still is in many respects an unaccountable exercise to me….”

Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the [Richmond] Virginia Argus (October 24, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Library of Virginia, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“There is one species of these ‘religious exercises’ which are certainly involuntary, and they have spread from the camp and other religious meetings, in an alarming manner. These are called ‘the jerks.'”

Letter from Samuel M. Wallace to Anne “Nancy” Fleming (November 2, 1804)

Letter from Samuel M. Wallace to Anne “Nancy” Fleming (November 2, 1804)

1802-1804, Correspondence, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Samuel M. Wallace

“The dissenters from the Presbyterian sect has increased in number considerably and still continue to be warmly engaged in religion. They are exercised with almost all the different kinds of exercise, that you have heard of in Tenesse and Kentucky….”

Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“It is asserted in some prints, that these assemblies have originated a disorder called the Jerks….”

Minutes from the Records of the Lexington Presbytery (November 6, 1804)

Minutes from the Records of the Lexington Presbytery (November 6, 1804)

1802-1804, Church Records, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Union Presbyterian Seminary

“[The Presbytery] is hereby enjoined on all the members of this Presbytery to prevent as far as may be in their power, all extraordinary bodily exercises which appear voluntary & ostentatious…”

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

Published Letter by James Ward (November 8, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Correspondence, Methodists, Uncategorized

“[W]e have reason to fear, from what has appeared, that the jirks will check the work in a considerable degree; for many are so fearful, that they will not go to meeting, lest they should catch them….”

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