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History of the Jerks: Bodily Exercises and the Great Revival (1803–1967)
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Excerpt from the Autobiography of Frederick Augustus Ross (ca. 1803)

1802-1804, Autobiographies & Biographies, Other Bodily Exercises & General References, Presbyterians, Virginia Historical Society

“[John Patton] told me that he had often seen five hundred men start off at a run through the woods—day as well as night—like so many red deer. Yet nobody ever got hurt. Then, men stood and jerked themselves most violently, holding to saplings trimmed up for this use….”

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (February 14–20, 1804)

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (February 14–20, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists

“I had heard about a singularity called the jerks or jerking exercise, which appeared first near Knoxville, in August last, to the great alarm of the people….”

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (February 14–20, 1804)

Excerpts from Lorenzo Dow’s History of Cosmopolite (October 1–19, 1804)

1802-1804, American Antiquarian Society, Diaries & Journals, Methodists

Camp-meeting commenced at Liberty: here I saw the jerks; and some danced: a strange exercise indeed….

Excerpt from the Journal of Learner Blackman (October 20–21, 1804)

1802-1804, Dancing Exercise, Diaries & Journals, Methodists, Millsaps College

“[M]et with…Lorenzo Dow at a meeting at Liberty Hill on Nashville. There I saw much of the dancing and jerking exercises among those of the best standing in society. This was and still is in many respects an unaccountable exercise to me….”

Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

Newspaper Article from the Hudson, New York, Bee (November 6, 1804)

1802-1804, Anonymous/Unknown, Magazines & Newspapers, Other/Unknown

“It is asserted in some prints, that these assemblies have originated a disorder called the Jerks….”

Excerpt from Thomas Brown’s Account of the People Called Shakers (ca. 1805)

Excerpt from Thomas Brown’s Account of the People Called Shakers (ca. 1805)

1805-1809, American Antiquarian Society, Books, Essays & Treatises, Other/Unknown, Thomas Brown

“People of every age, sex, sect, and condition appeared to be more or less affected with the disagreeable operations of these exercises, not only at their meetings, but in their daily employments….”

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