Figure 1: President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, elected in 1964 Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, a member of Mexico’s reigning PRI party, began his presidency with high prospects. Mexicans expected someone who would continue their economic boom and put Mexico on an international

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Chile, 1973

On Sept. 11, 1973, a military-led coup by General Augusto Pinochet seized the Chilean government and established what would be a nearly decade-long junta dictatorship. The siege succeeded a well-established democracy in Chile led by then-President Salvador Allende, a democratically-elected

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Cuba, 1961

The Bay of Pigs Invasion was an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro’s communist Cuba in a three-day invasion of Cuba from April 17 to April 20, 1961. The invasion was fought by Cuban exiles that were influenced and were supposed

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