Tennessee Williams Life Leading up to Streetcar

1911 March 26 Thomas Lanier Williams is born in Columbus, Mississippi.
1927   Williams gets his first taste of literary fame, placing third in a national essay contest sponsored by The Smart Set magazine.
1929   He is admitted to the University of Missouri where he sees a production of Henrik Ibsen‘s Ghosts and decides to become a playwright.
1931   His father forces him to withdraw from school and work in a St. Louis shoe factory where he meets a young man named Stanley Kowalski who will later resurface as a character in A Streetcar Named Desire.
1937   Two of his plays, Candles to the Sun and The Fugitive Kind, are produced by Mummers of St. Louis.
1938   Williams graduates from the University of Iowa with a bachelor of arts degree.
1939   He moves to New Orleans and changes his name from “Tom” to “Tennessee” which was the state of his father’s birth.
    He receives a $1,000 Rockefeller Grant.
1943   A prefrontal lobotomy is performed on Williams’ sister Rose who had long suffered from mental illness. The operation, however, is a failure and leaves Rose incapacitated for the remainder of her life. Tennessee never forgives his parents for allowing the operation.
1944 December 26 The Glass Menagerie premieres at the Lyric Theatre in Chicago and enjoys a successful run.
1945 March 31 The Glass Menagerie moves to the Playhouse Theatre on Broadway, earning Williams the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for best play of the season.
1947   Williams meets and falls in love with Frank Merlo.
  December 3 A Streetcar Named Desire opens at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway, earning Williams his first Pulitzer Prize and establishing him as one of the top dramatists of the American theatre.