Healthcare in Cuba

Using statistical data, academic research, and anecdotal journalism, this report seeks to capture a fuller picture of the successes and failings of the Cuban healthcare system. As a socialist state, healthcare is free and available to all. Statistical data indicates that the Cuban system has been largely successful in many ways. Cuba has a high life expectancy, low mortality rates, and near 100% immunization levels. This success is tied to a strong primary and preventative care focus, which is cheaper for the state and has proven to be largely effective. Interestingly, Cuba sends large numbers of medical professionals to developing countries to work for profit, particularly in Venezuela where the state receives subsidized oil in exchange for providing medical professionals. While there have been some complaints about long waits for treatment, overall Cuba has a relatively high doctor-to-patient ratio. The findings of this report show the biggest challenge to the Cuban healthcare system to be a shortage of pharmaceuticals. Hence, the recommendation of this author is a pilot program, working with the World Health Organization (WHO), to provide medical professionals to developing countries in exchange for pharmaceuticals. Pharmacies in Cuba are state-run, so WHO would work with the state government. The pilot program would initially be with 10-20 medical professionals from one locality, but if successful will ideally expand to the national level.

This map tells a story of the strengths and weaknesses of the Cuban Healthcare system. Each point on the map adds a different perspective to the narrative. The aim of this map is to fill out the picture, bringing real locations to the facts and presenting a variety of aspects for consideration. Explore this map to learn more about the Cuban healthcare system!