References

Associated Press. Dick Clark, at Podium, and Young Rock ‘n’ Roll Fans on “American Bandstand” in 1958. 1958. Photograph.

Associated Press. Ed Sullivan, center, stands with The Beatles during a rehearsal for the British group’s first American appearance, on the “Ed Sullivan Show,” in New York on Feb. 9, 1964.

CBS Photo Archives. Audience Members Respond to The Beatles’ First Appearance on “The Ed Sullivan Show,” at CBS’ Studio 50, Sunday, February 9, 1964. CBS, February 9, 1964.

CBS Photo Archives. Fans of The Beatles at “The Ed Sullivan Show,” February 9, 1964. CBS, February 9, 1964.

Benson , Harry. Beatles on Ed Sullivan, (Cameras Showing) . Photograph. NYC, February 9, 1964.

Douglas, Susan J. Where the Girls Are. New York: Random House, 1994. Ehrenreich, Barbara, Elizabeth Hess, and Gloria Jacobs. “Beatlemania: Girls Just Want To Have Fun.” The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture And Popular Media. Ed. Lisa A. Lewis. London: Routledge, 1992. 84-106.

Eyes Of A Generation…Television’s Living History. “Where The Ed Sullivan ‘Beatles’ Cameras Finally Wound Up…” Accessed April 19, 2022. https://eyesofageneration.com/where-the-ed-sullivan-beatles-cameras-finally-wound-up/.

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Gilmore, Mikal. “HOW THE BEATLES TOOK AMERICA.” Rolling Stone no. 1200 (Jan 16, 2014): 40-47,69. http://newman.richmond.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/magazines/how-beatles-took-america/docview/1492718607/se-2?accountid=14731.

“I Want to Hold Your Hand.” Accessed April 19, 2022. https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/i/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand.htm.

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Stahl, Matthew. “Authentic Boy Bands on TV? Performers and Impresarios in The Monkees and Making the Band.” Popular Music 21, no. 3 (October 2002): 307–29. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261143002002209.

Wald, Elijah. How the Beatles Destroyed Rock “n” Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music. First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Ward, Ed. “SULLIVAN SHOW APPEARANCE SHOOK UP MORE THAN MUSIC: THE BEATLES: 15 YEARS AND A LIFETIME AGO.” Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Feb 09, 1979. http://newman.richmond.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/sullivan-show-appearance-shook-up-more-than-music/docview/158772589/se-2?accountid=14731.