What Happened 9/19
Last Thursday we ended class with beginning to prove Theorem 2.6.4 which states that a sequence converges is Cauchy. We picked up on Tuesday with a bit of review of this proof: We are assuming is Cauchy and wanting to prove that converges. Using Lemma 2.6.3 and Bolzano – Weierstress we concluded that there exists a convergent sub-sequence such that . From here Dr.LeCrone brought us through his thought process and ultimately showed the class how to piece together the remainder of the proof. He did so in the following steps:
1. What is our claim?
2. What are the knowns? is Cauchy,
3. What do we WTS? such that
4. What will the outline of the proof look like?
– Let …
– Choose N as already given by Cauchy condition
– Let , thus we have $|a_n – a| < \epsilon$
5. Now we need to do some of our side work and fill in the blanks between this proof. I encourage you to go over the class notes to see exactly how Dr.LeCrone did this. We basically used the triangle inequality to expand what we knew and from there fixed a where we got these values from our expansion using the inequality.
Overall, he walked us through building this important proof and showed us the consequences this proof gave:
1. diverges is not Cauchy
2. The negation of Cauchy is a much nicer way of proving divergence
We are now done with sequences and now onto series!
The remainder of class was spent going over Theroems 2.7.2 and 2.7.3 which again I encourage you to look over.
Thank you for the overview of the lecture from Tuesday. I hope that the exploration of how to “build a proof” helped people visually the process of “creating” mathematics. 🙂