Synopsis 8/31/17

In class, we worked toward defining the set of real numbers by investigating suprema. Vaguely speaking, we want to fill the “gaps” in the rational numbers. Simply adding in solutions to equations like r^2 = 2 is not sufficient (this yields the algebraic numbers, which still have “gaps”). Instead, we rely on the assumptions that (1) the rationals are a subset of the reals, and (2) the Axiom of Completeness holds [see definitions section for rigorous definitions of AoC and “bounded above”]. We investigated the two facets of the definition of a supremum, which must be shown to prove that some s is the supremum of a given set A: (1) s is an upper bound of A, and (2) of all upper bounds of A, s is the least upper bound. We walked through two proofs involving suprema, relying on epsilons in the latter proof.

One Response

  1. Jeremy LeCrone says:

    Great summary of the lecture. Thank you Madison!

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