{"id":803,"date":"2019-04-25T12:44:40","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T16:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=803"},"modified":"2019-04-25T12:49:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T16:49:17","slug":"word-of-the-week-epistemology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/04\/25\/word-of-the-week-epistemology\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Epistemology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/04\/death-of-socrates.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-809\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/04\/death-of-socrates.jpg\" alt=\"Death of Socrates\" width=\"639\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a>What can one say about &#8220;A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item&#8221;? Pretentious, perhaps, yet our word, Epistemology, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/63546?redirectedFrom=epistemology&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as cited by the OED<\/a> in the last sentence, has an everyday use in academe. It&#8217;s of recent origin, like much of modern science itself, dating from the mid 1800s.<\/p>\n<p>Simply put, it&#8217;s a &#8220;theory of knowledge&#8221; but as I will explain, so much more. When one thinks hard about it, everyone&#8217;s use of data, ways of analysis, and presentation of results hinge upon that field&#8217;s epistemology. In my own, English, we have several theories of knowledge.\u00a0 Sometimes they get us in trouble with those outside the profession, partly because we sling around words like epistemology or\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/86258?rskey=mqQnPz&amp;result=2#eid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hermeneutics<\/a> regularly (WordPress spellcheck does not even recognize &#8220;hermeneutics&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>If I&#8217;ve not convinced you yet that &#8220;theory of knowledge&#8221; does not work accurately in place of our word, consider that the OED also adds that our term distinguishes &#8220;between justified belief and opinion.&#8221; Every wise fool, in Socrates&#8217; sense, has an opinion beyond his realm of understanding, something not justifiable. As the doomed philosopher puts in in <a href=\"http:\/\/classics.mit.edu\/Plato\/apology.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Apology<\/em><\/a>, the artisans he questioned about wisdom, &#8220;because they were good workmen they thought that they also knew all sorts\u00a0of\u00a0high matters.&#8221; That same error applies today. Would the epistemology of quantum physics inform the study of Chaucer, or vice versa?<\/p>\n<p>For that matter, while this week&#8217;s word is not found beyond our ivy-covered walls, the idea behind it remains sound. Would I presume to tell the HVAC guy which circuit has failed, unless I had knowledge of electronics and that type of system?<\/p>\n<p>Have a word worth pondering? This blog will continue all summer.\u00a0Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image of &#8220;The Death of Socrates&#8221; by Jacques-Louis David, courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Death_of_Socrates#\/media\/File:David_-_The_Death_of_Socrates.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What can one say about &#8220;A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; modelled on a German lexical item&#8221;? Pretentious, perhaps, yet our word, Epistemology, as cited by the OED in the last sentence, has an everyday use in academe. It&#8217;s of recent origin, like much of modern science itself, dating from the mid &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/04\/25\/word-of-the-week-epistemology\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Epistemology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1181,2516,87405,1172,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-culture","category-academic-writing","category-etymology","category-language","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-cX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}