{"id":719,"date":"2019-01-31T13:05:56","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T18:05:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=719"},"modified":"2019-01-31T13:21:34","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T18:21:34","slug":"word-of-the-week-splenetic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/01\/31\/word-of-the-week-splenetic\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Splenetic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/01\/splenetic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-724\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/01\/splenetic-300x294.jpg\" alt=\"Image of man with Melancholic Personality\" width=\"300\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/01\/splenetic-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/01\/splenetic-768x752.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2019\/01\/splenetic.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Professor Joe Hoyle in our School of Business spotted this word in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.richmond.com\/opinion\/their-opinion\/george-will\/george-will-column-trump-is-an-almost-inexpressibly-sad-specimen\/article_78f56803-ac06-560c-b97d-7f4331c9cc21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a column by George F. Will<\/a>, critiquing President Trump and his &#8220;incessantly splenetic presidency.&#8221; Whatever one&#8217;s politics, one really must admit that Will has a way with words. Thus he picks what author Joe Glaser, in his book <em>Understanding Style<\/em>, calls a neutral word: it is not derogatory or connotative. It simply states, in its original sense, that the man is more ruled by his spleen than any other organ.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/187144?redirectedFrom=splenetic&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The OED<\/a>, a bit far down in its list of definitions, defines our word as &#8220;given or liable to fits of angry impatience or irritability.&#8221; Since the 16th Century the term has also meant, and still can mean, one with disorders of the spleen, though the definition is now obsolete. As a term relating, generally, to the spleen, it remains in current use.<\/p>\n<p>So how does a spleen make one short-tempered? The idea goes far back into medical history, with the now quaint <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Humorism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">idea of four humours that govern the body<\/a>. If one&#8217;s spleen produces too much &#8220;black bile&#8221; then the person would have a Melancholic personality; that is also an early synonym for &#8220;splenetic.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Creative Commons image\u00a0from the <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works?query=V0009108ER&amp;wellcomeImagesUrl=\/indexplus\/image\/V0009108ER.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wellcome Collection<\/a> courtesy of Wikipedia<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Professor Joe Hoyle in our School of Business spotted this word in a column by George F. Will, critiquing President Trump and his &#8220;incessantly splenetic presidency.&#8221; Whatever one&#8217;s politics, one really must admit that Will has a way with words. Thus he picks what author Joe Glaser, in his book Understanding Style, calls a neutral &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2019\/01\/31\/word-of-the-week-splenetic\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Splenetic<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[87405,1172,1,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etymology","category-language","category-uncategorized","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-bB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}