{"id":372,"date":"2018-04-13T12:14:36","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T16:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=372"},"modified":"2018-04-19T11:48:59","modified_gmt":"2018-04-19T15:48:59","slug":"word-of-the-week-analyzation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2018\/04\/13\/word-of-the-week-analyzation\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! &#8220;Analyzation&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2018\/04\/goldberg.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-373\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2018\/04\/goldberg.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"302\" \/><\/a>I usually focus on words I like, but this one needs comment, if only to keep more students from using it. It cropped up in a midterm, and I marked but did not penalize it greatly.<\/p>\n<p>Note that I used &#8220;penalize&#8221; rather than &#8220;punish.&#8221; The former word exemplifies &#8220;derivation,&#8221; where an affix (prefix or suffix) gets attached to a word to create a new one. Thus, from &#8220;penal&#8221; we get &#8220;penalize.&#8221;\u00a0 I am not overly fond of words made with the &#8220;-ize&#8221; suffix, for no good reason other than their sound. Thus I do not put them in <a href=\"http:\/\/writing2.richmond.edu\/writing\/wweb\/peeves.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">my list of faculty pet peeves<\/a>. Like an ugly new car that gradually looks better over the\u00a0 years, &#8220;-ize&#8221; verbs seem to beat down purists about style and usage.\u00a0 I barely notice &#8220;penalize&#8221; now, considering it a less punitive synonym for &#8220;punish.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Not so for &#8220;analyzation.&#8221; Consider its root: &#8220;analysis,&#8221; a word as old as Ancient Greece. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Online Etymology Dictionary<\/a> supports that honorable origin. As with many &#8220;-ize&#8221; words, &#8220;analyze&#8221; provides us with a neologism that does powerful work. I use it as the soul of my courses where students analyze literary work. In fact, it&#8217;s the most powerful intellectual skill a student can hone in college, where I often tell writers &#8220;tell me what you learned. Even if I know the subject already, you can analyze what is new to you. That will then be new again to me.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But the popular student word &#8220;analyzation&#8221; takes word-derivation a step too far, like a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rube_Goldberg_machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rube Goldberg machine<\/a> with too many steps to perform an action. A writer using our word simply makes a longer synonym for &#8220;analysis&#8221; that to a novice or careless reader sounds professional but actually, as in the title of a well respected essay by scholar David Bartholomae, merely provides another instance of &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Bartholomae#Inventing_the_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inventing the University<\/a>&#8221; rather than learning how we academics actually talk and write.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Moral<\/strong>: Never avoid analysis, but avoid &#8220;analyzation&#8221; at all costs.<\/p>\n<p>Nominate a word by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Words of the Week <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rube_Goldberg_machine#\/media\/File:Rube_Goldberg%27s_%22Self-Operating_Napkin%22_(cropped).gif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I usually focus on words I like, but this one needs comment, if only to keep more students from using it. It cropped up in a midterm, and I marked but did not penalize it greatly. Note that I used &#8220;penalize&#8221; rather than &#8220;punish.&#8221; The former word exemplifies &#8220;derivation,&#8221; where an affix (prefix or suffix) &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2018\/04\/13\/word-of-the-week-analyzation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! &#8220;Analyzation&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,2521,2520,40197,99],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-style","category-usage","category-vocabulary","category-writing","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-60","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/372\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}