{"id":2028,"date":"2023-09-26T12:40:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T16:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=2028"},"modified":"2023-09-26T12:42:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T16:42:28","slug":"word-of-the-week-flummox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2023\/09\/26\/word-of-the-week-flummox\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Flummox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/09\/Q-marks.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2030\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/09\/Q-marks.jpg\" alt=\"Question Marks\" width=\"236\" height=\"236\" \/><\/a>I love the &#8220;mouthfeel&#8221; of this term. It makes me want to chuckle.<\/p>\n<p>A search at the OED reveals both a noun and verb form, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/dictionary\/flummox_v?tab=meaning_and_use#3869012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the verb<\/a> being more frequently used. It can mean to confound, to confuse. Often I see it as an adjective, as in &#8220;The crossword puzzle completely flummoxed me today.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m flummoxed by the spelling changes in our word over the centuries. The OED gives several options from past examples. Even less certain is the term&#8217;s etymology. One interesting idea involves the history of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/dictionary\/flummox_n?tab=meaning_and_use#993869135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">noun<\/a>, which once meant a failure on certain college campuses.<\/p>\n<p>What other college terms have entered general usage? At Virginia we used to say &#8220;punt&#8221; a class for skipping it, or that a class was either a &#8220;gut&#8221; (easy) or a &#8220;bear&#8221; (hard).\u00a0 &#8220;Haze,&#8221; for a noxious practice of fraternity initiation, has a broader origin, from the military.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps &#8220;flummox&#8221; provides one collegiate example that escaped campuses into general use.<\/p>\n<p>Our word also calls to mind the noun &#8220;lummox,&#8221; for large and ungainly person or animal. As with our word, the etymology is uncertain but &#8220;to flummox a lummox&#8221; has real promise in a children&#8217;s book to teach some vocabulary on the sly to the wee ones.<\/p>\n<p>Do any words flummox you enough to have me investigate? If so, let me know by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><em>Image source: me and Photoshop<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I love the &#8220;mouthfeel&#8221; of this term. It makes me want to chuckle. A search at the OED reveals both a noun and verb form, with the verb being more frequently used. It can mean to confound, to confuse. Often I see it as an adjective, as in &#8220;The crossword puzzle completely flummoxed me today.&#8221; &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2023\/09\/26\/word-of-the-week-flummox\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Flummox<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87405,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-2028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-etymology","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-wI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2028","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2028"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2033,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2028\/revisions\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}