{"id":1883,"date":"2023-01-09T13:31:42","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T18:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1883"},"modified":"2023-01-09T13:38:13","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T18:38:13","slug":"word-of-the-week-marcescence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2023\/01\/09\/word-of-the-week-marcescence\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Marcescence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1884\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech-224x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Beech Tree in Winter\" width=\"295\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech-224x300.jpeg 224w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech-766x1024.jpeg 766w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech-768x1027.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2023\/01\/beech.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/a>My wife Nancy gets credit for this post, when she pointed out how the Beech trees in our woods hold their leaves all winter. Oaks do for a while, too, after the first cold snap. Nan informed me that this quality of some plants is called marcesence.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m a tree lover, not a scientist, so this quality of some plants appealed to me when their marcescent leaves rattle in the wind.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/113948?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The OED entry<\/a> gives that adjective a &#8220;Band 2&#8221; in usage, meaning it keeps company with &#8220;words which occur fewer than 0.01 times per million words in typical modern English usage.&#8221;\u00a0 As lexical items go, in English it&#8217;s a newcomer, dating to scientific usage in the 18th Century, with (as we can hear when we say it) a Latin progenitor meaning to wither.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m certain any faculty who teach botany use our word more frequently.\u00a0 The quality of marcescence may, as t<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcescence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he Wikipedia entry<\/a> notes, protect the plant from large browsing herbivores who otherwise would much on twigs and smaller branches.<\/p>\n<p>No offense to them and their work, but it&#8217;s a word we Humanists should steal. It has an onomatopoeic sound, like the murmuring of dry Beech leaves. Our word is rife with metaphor, particularly at the start of a new semester.<\/p>\n<p>Do you have any old leaves you need to shed? Or ones to hold onto that may protect you until Spring?<\/p>\n<p>As Tennyson says in one of the poems that can be found his Arthurian epic <em>Idylls of the King<\/em>, &#8220;the new leaf ever pushes off the old.&#8221;\u00a0 Soon we and those trees clinging to their leaves won&#8217;t have a choice.<\/p>\n<p>Hello, January.<\/p>\n<p>Nominate a word students need to learn by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image of partially marcescent Beech courtesy of Wikipedia.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My wife Nancy gets credit for this post, when she pointed out how the Beech trees in our woods hold their leaves all winter. Oaks do for a while, too, after the first cold snap. Nan informed me that this quality of some plants is called marcesence. I&#8217;m a tree lover, not a scientist, so &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2023\/01\/09\/word-of-the-week-marcescence\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Marcescence<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87405,3715,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-1883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-etymology","category-stem","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-un","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1883"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1888,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1883\/revisions\/1888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}