{"id":1518,"date":"2021-06-27T16:54:21","date_gmt":"2021-06-27T20:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1518"},"modified":"2021-06-27T16:56:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T20:56:40","slug":"word-of-the-week-paroxysm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2021\/06\/27\/word-of-the-week-paroxysm\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Paroxysm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1519\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym-300x287.jpg\" alt=\"Mount St. Helens Erupting\" width=\"555\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym-1024x978.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym-768x734.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2021\/06\/paroxsym.jpg 1347w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/a>This term is one I do not often use, yet it simply &#8220;looks right&#8221; on the pages of literary work. Characters experience a paroxysm of grief or anger.<\/p>\n<p>Where did it come from? It resembles, at first glance, no other words we use regularly, even in academic settings, except &#8220;paradox.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/138111?redirectedFrom=paroxysm&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The OED<\/a>, as usual, has an answer. The word has Latin roots, but it came to English in the 16th Century via Old and Middle French, for the &#8220;onset of an illness.&#8221; Though I avoided COVID, right before the pandemic I got really ill: I&#8217;ll never forget the onset of symptoms of what seemed like influenza. I lay shaking abed with fever and chills.<\/p>\n<p>If that&#8217;s not a term fit for the sudden onset of bad things, which is usually how we employ our word, I don&#8217;t know what else would quite fit.\u00a0 Our word can describe outbursts in nature, too: an Oklahoma tornado or the violent eruption of Mount St. Helens.\u00a0 That type of volcanic activity would, however, be the opposite of an ongoing and relatively gentler <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/07\/10\/word-of-the-week-strombolian\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Strombolian<\/a> eruption, using a word covered here before.\u00a0 The slow torture of human-caused climate change does not constitute a paroxysm, though individual weather events can.<\/p>\n<p>The only positive use of the word that comes to mine would be a paroxysm of laughter. I hope we all have a few of those this summer with friends and family, after the grim months we all have endured.<\/p>\n<p>If you have words or metaphors you would like covered, send them my way at jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu.<\/p>\n<p>See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image of Mount St. Helens blowing her top courtesy of Wikipedia.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This term is one I do not often use, yet it simply &#8220;looks right&#8221; on the pages of literary work. Characters experience a paroxysm of grief or anger. Where did it come from? It resembles, at first glance, no other words we use regularly, even in academic settings, except &#8220;paradox.&#8221; The OED, as usual, has &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2021\/06\/27\/word-of-the-week-paroxysm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Paroxysm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87406,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-1518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-loan-word","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-ou","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1521,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1518\/revisions\/1521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}