{"id":1397,"date":"2020-12-07T14:12:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T19:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1397"},"modified":"2020-12-07T14:12:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T19:12:42","slug":"word-of-the-week-infamy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/12\/07\/word-of-the-week-infamy\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week: Infamy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1398\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"Pearl Harbor Attack\" width=\"485\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/12\/pearl-harbor.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This post will likely run a day after the 79th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt rightly claimed it &#8220;a date which will live in infamy.&#8221;\u00a0 Yet when was the last time you heard this word used in any context?<\/p>\n<p>I hope we remember to pause on that day of infamy, reading FDR&#8217;s speech\u00a0annually, but I also hope we add this word to our working vocabularies.\u00a0 FDR&#8217;s first draft read &#8220;a date which will live in world history,&#8221; but as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/publications\/prologue\/2001\/winter\/crafting-day-of-infamy-speech.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">source at the National Archives explains<\/a>, he inserted &#8220;infamy&#8221; when revising the typescript of what he&#8217;d dictated. How he produced something that profound, under so much pressure, should inspire us to do better amid the crisis we face in these comparatively easier times.<\/p>\n<p>The meaning is plain: we understand &#8220;fame&#8221; being positive, so &#8220;infamy&#8221; and &#8220;infamous&#8221; are negative. The term&#8217;s origin is Latin and French, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/95202?redirectedFrom=infamy&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the OED<\/a> puts it. I suspect an origin far older than the 15th Century, though like many words discussed here, it&#8217;s less a matter of first use than of Gutenberg&#8217;s invention providing us with the means to check surviving texts.<\/p>\n<p>One legal definition is new to me, of a &#8220;loss of all or certain of the rights of a citizen, consequent on conviction of certain crimes.&#8221; That seems reasonable enough for some infamous folk, once convicted by a jury of their (presumaby, not infamous) peers.<\/p>\n<p>Send words and metaphors to jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu. See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>image from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_Japanese_planes_view.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>: first moments of the first wave of Japanese carrier planes over Ford Island, Pearl Harbor<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post will likely run a day after the 79th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt rightly claimed it &#8220;a date which will live in infamy.&#8221;\u00a0 Yet when was the last time you heard this word used in any context? I hope we remember to pause on that day of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/12\/07\/word-of-the-week-infamy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week: Infamy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87402,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-1397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-legal-writing","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-mx","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1397"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1401,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1397\/revisions\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}