{"id":1391,"date":"2020-11-30T12:47:53","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1391"},"modified":"2020-11-30T12:55:37","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T17:55:37","slug":"word-of-the-week-hermit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/11\/30\/word-of-the-week-hermit\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Hermit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/11\/hermit.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1392\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/11\/hermit.jpeg\" alt=\"Simon of the Desert\" width=\"388\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a>There&#8217;s a caricature of a hermit that used to appear in old cartoons: a beard grown so long it becomes the man&#8217;s clothing. He was crazy and lived alone in the wilds. Luis Bu\u00f1uel, one of my favorite directors, captures the life of a religious hermit in his film <em>Simon of the Desert<\/em>, using his typically surrealist technique to show how, well, bizarre the life of an early Christian hermit could be.\u00a0 Of course, the devil appears by in the form of a beautiful woman to taunt and tempt him, until they end up back in civilization, 1965 no less, at a club with a surf-rock band jamming as hipsters dance.<\/p>\n<p>I love that so much, but I digress. Behind me, Satan! Back to words.<\/p>\n<p>We don&#8217;t hear the word &#8220;hermit&#8221; much these days, as &#8220;shut-in&#8221; and &#8220;recluse&#8221; seem more apt for those in urban settings. To some degree, however, we are all hermits during this pandemic, which could, as an\u00a0<em>Atlantic Monthly<\/em>\u00a0piece explains, spark interest in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/video\/index\/610459\/north-pond-hermit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a short film about Christopher Knight<\/a>, the hermit of North Pond, Maine. He fared better than Simon, though he too re-entered our world when arrested after a string of burglaries for food and propane. He managed for 27 years that way in the Maine woods.<\/p>\n<p>Though Knight may be our last known hermit, the term itself has a great deal of endurance. Originally, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/86268?isAdvanced=false&amp;result=1&amp;rskey=YOqrEo&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the OED entry<\/a> explains, the word stretches back to the Dark Ages, with Medieval Latin and an earlier Greek term as sources. The &#8220;H&#8221; appeared later, with earlier instances as &#8220;ermite&#8221; and similar. By the time of\u00a0<em>Piers Ploughman,\u00a0<\/em>the &#8220;H&#8221; appeared; not long after, the &#8220;e&#8221; at the end vanished. Variant spellings came down almost to modern times; Shakespeare has the word as &#8220;Hermight,&#8221; &#8220;Hermit,&#8221; and &#8220;Ermite&#8221; in different plays!\u00a0In fact, looking over the OED entries demonstrates how powerfully English has evolved. Or how little we cared for spelling then. You choose.<\/p>\n<p>Yet hermits remain the same. They continue to appeal to some of us, repel others. Solitude can be good medicine, but too much of it? That&#8217;s one reason why Knight&#8217;s story continues to interest readers, viewers, and his former, involuntary neighbors.<\/p>\n<p>We welcome dispatches from your hermitages.\u00a0Send words and metaphors to jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu. See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ica.art\/whats-on\/luis-bu-uel-aesthetics-irrational-simon-desert-un-cin-aste-de-notre-temps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Institute for Contemporary Arts<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s a caricature of a hermit that used to appear in old cartoons: a beard grown so long it becomes the man&#8217;s clothing. He was crazy and lived alone in the wilds. Luis Bu\u00f1uel, one of my favorite directors, captures the life of a religious hermit in his film Simon of the Desert, using his &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/11\/30\/word-of-the-week-hermit\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Hermit<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87405,40197],"tags":[2522],"class_list":["post-1391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-etymology","category-vocabulary","tag-word-of-the-week"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-mr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1391"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1396,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1391\/revisions\/1396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}