{"id":1328,"date":"2020-09-22T07:13:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T11:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1328"},"modified":"2020-09-22T09:14:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T13:14:35","slug":"word-of-the-week-tardy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/09\/22\/word-of-the-week-tardy\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week! Tardy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/09\/tardy.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1332\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/09\/tardy.png\" alt=\"Running Late\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/09\/tardy.png 200w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/09\/tardy-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a>Here&#8217;s an odd word that one hears in school, and oddly, one I&#8217;ve not covered here before. I&#8217;ll flag it under &#8220;academic culture,&#8221; since that seems to be the most common usage, as in &#8220;tardy students will be docked for each time they arrive late.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Given the tardy nature of this week&#8217;s post, let&#8217;s give it a go. From its Latin origin,\u00a0<em>tardus, <\/em>we have several forms in modern Romance languages, such as\u00a0the modern Spanish\u00a0<em>tardio. S<\/em>trangely, it was a word I never learned living in Spain, where my Madrid students were perpetually <em>tardio<\/em>.\u00a0 In English it sounds less Latinate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/197816?isAdvanced=false&amp;result=1&amp;rskey=kUCnta&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As the OED has it<\/a>, tardy has always meant &#8220;slow,&#8221; though in US English it has come to mean &#8220;late&#8221; or &#8220;arriving late.&#8221; Consider other words such as &#8220;retarded,&#8221; in its non-pejorative sense. It means to slow down, as in this sentence: the damage during the test flight retarded development of the new airliner.<\/p>\n<p>That sounds more forceful than would &#8220;slow&#8221; or &#8220;delay,&#8221; though either would suffice as &#8220;retarded&#8221; has a negative sense we would do well to avoid.<\/p>\n<p>Older meaning for &#8220;tardy&#8221; carry similar meanings but have lost currency. Consider this 1908 example from the OED, &#8220;When a girl used to think her admirer rather\u00a0<span class=\"quotationKeyword\">tardy<\/span>\u00a0in asking for the wedding-day.&#8221; Sounds quaint and old-fashioned, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>Just set the date, man! I&#8217;d go on a bit, but I&#8217;m running late.<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t be tardy in getting us your favored words and metaphors!\u00a0E-mail jessid-at-richmond-dot-edu with your nominees. See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Creative-Commons image courtesy of <a href=\"https:\/\/thenounproject.com\/term\/running-late\/20496\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Noun Project<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s an odd word that one hears in school, and oddly, one I&#8217;ve not covered here before. I&#8217;ll flag it under &#8220;academic culture,&#8221; since that seems to be the most common usage, as in &#8220;tardy students will be docked for each time they arrive late.&#8221; Given the tardy nature of this week&#8217;s post, let&#8217;s give &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/09\/22\/word-of-the-week-tardy\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Word of the Week! Tardy<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1181,2516,40197],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-culture","category-academic-writing","category-vocabulary"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-lq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1334,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions\/1334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}