{"id":1313,"date":"2020-08-27T15:21:51","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T19:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/?p=1313"},"modified":"2020-08-27T15:21:51","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T19:21:51","slug":"metaphor-of-the-month-annus-horribilis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/08\/27\/metaphor-of-the-month-annus-horribilis\/","title":{"rendered":"Metaphor of the Month! Annus horribilis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1314\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis-300x300.png\" alt=\"hurricane Laura, from space\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/files\/2020\/08\/annus-horibilis.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>I will not list the bad things that have befallen us all in 2020. We still, in the States, must endure two more months before a fraught election, spikes in COVID deaths, civil unrest, tropical storms, wild fires, hurricanes, and perhaps a stray asteroid. Yes, a small one will pass the Earth the day before we go to the polls (or vote by mail and cross our fingers).<\/p>\n<p>The idea for this metaphor struck me, like the eyewall of a Cat-4 storm, last night as I saw an image of our fragile, string-of-light cities dwarfed by Hurricane Laura. Truly,\u00a0it&#8217;s a horrible year.<\/p>\n<p>No, it&#8217;s not 1914 when Europe realized what modern warfare and the Maxim gun really meant. It&#8217;s not 1348 when the Black Plague carried off perhaps 50% of Europe&#8217;s populace. It&#8217;s not 1492, when the genocide of indigenous peoples in the Americas began, or 1619, when the first slave ships came to Virginia. It&#8217;s not 1945, a year of victory for the Allies but for the citizens of Axis nations, a time of fire-bombs, starvation, and atomic weaponry. It&#8217;s not even 1918-19, when the &#8220;Spanish Flu&#8221; (which seems to have begun at Fort Riley, Kansas) took the lives of perhaps 50 million, globally.<\/p>\n<p>Have I made my point? Any of these could, depending on one&#8217;s view of events, be an &#8220;annus horribilis.&#8221; The term itself, a modern borrowing from Latin, surprises me by only dating to 1985. Queen Elizabeth II&#8217;s famous quip with the term comes 1992, and that&#8217;s when I first heard the phrase. If you are curious why, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news.com.au\/entertainment\/celebrity-life\/royals\/annus-horribilis-inside-the-queens-year-from-hell\/news-story\/6d17c44de6c46f56a1904bf5af0f3ad3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">read this<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/240554?redirectedFrom=Annus+horribilis&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The OED notes<\/a> the kinship with the earlier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/view\/Entry\/8001?redirectedFrom=annus+mirabilis&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annus mirabilis<\/a>, or year of wonders. John Dryden published a book of that title in 1667.<\/p>\n<p>I would enjoy a year of wonders in 2021. Wouldn&#8217;t you?<\/p>\n<p>Send us words and metaphors, wondrous, horrid, or banal! E-mail jessid-at-richmond-dot-edu with your nominees. See all of our Metaphors of the Month\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/metaphor-of-the-month\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>\u00a0and Words of the Week\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/tag\/word-of-the-week\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Image Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/hurricanes\/tag\/laura-2020\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA\/NOAA<\/a>. Note the storm is visible from a million miles out.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I will not list the bad things that have befallen us all in 2020. We still, in the States, must endure two more months before a fraught election, spikes in COVID deaths, civil unrest, tropical storms, wild fires, hurricanes, and perhaps a stray asteroid. Yes, a small one will pass the Earth the day before &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/2020\/08\/27\/metaphor-of-the-month-annus-horribilis\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Metaphor of the Month! Annus horribilis<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":589,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2516,87406,87399,40197],"tags":[87401],"class_list":["post-1313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic-writing","category-loan-word","category-metaphor","category-vocabulary","tag-metaphor-of-the-month"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcsCNV-lb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/writing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}