Student a cappella singing has a long history at the University of Richmond. The Richmond College Glee Club predates the Westhampton campus, appearing in the very first Spider yearbook in 1897. This group performed frequently, both on- and off-campus, at colleges, churches, and high schools throughout Virginia. Westhampton College formed its own Glee Club around 1922. Both groups appeared on local radio in the early 1920s. Both also raised money for their activities by producing operettas and variety shows, including minstrel shows in blackface.
Throughout their history, both the Men’s and Women’s Glee Clubs had semi-official status, since they were often led by a faculty member, and eventually earned their members academic credit. In 1973 the two glee clubs were combined into the University Choir. Other ad hoc vocal groups such as the Spider Quartet (1924-37), the Cuckoo Quartet (1933), the Jeters (1958-61), and the Westhampton Octet (1958-60) make brief appearances in The Collegian.
Four student a cappella groups were founded in the 1990s, three of which are still active today: the Octāves (male voices), the Sirens (female voices), and Choer du Roi (all-gender), which was originally known as “Actual Bells Are Missing.” The Umoja Gospel Choir, founded in 1994, appears to have ceased activity around 2012. A second all-gender a cappella group, Off the Cuff, was founded in 2003 and is still going strong.
Today’s a cappella groups perform XXX. In fall 1992, the Octāves sang the national anthem at a Philadelphia Phillies baseball game. The tradition of performing during Family Weekend also started that semester. “Midnight Expressions,” a monthly open-mic night held in the gazebo on Westhampton Lake.