{"id":26,"date":"2008-08-12T10:52:56","date_gmt":"2008-08-12T15:52:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/2008\/08\/12\/what-is-undergraduate-research\/"},"modified":"2008-09-02T11:37:43","modified_gmt":"2008-09-02T16:37:43","slug":"what-is-undergraduate-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/2008\/08\/12\/what-is-undergraduate-research\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Undergraduate Research, Anyway?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve gotten several questions recently from prospective students and their parents asking how undergraduate research works.\u00a0 Who does it?\u00a0 When does it start?\u00a0 What do they do?\u00a0 What <em>is<\/em> undergraduate research, anyway?<\/p>\n<p>As a professor, I have two jobs.\u00a0 One is to teach students, as I do every day in my classes.\u00a0 The other is to do research, which in my case involves doing experiments, taking data, figuring things out, and then presenting it at conferences and in articles in scientific journals.\u00a0 At big universities like Ohio State\u00a0and Princeton (where I was before), research is done in groups involving at least one professor plus a small army of post-docs and graduate students.\u00a0 At Richmond, we do the same thing but with undergraduates.\u00a0 We study the same kinds of problems, present at\u00a0the same national and international conferences, and publish in the same journals.\u00a0 (Does size and lack of graduate students put us at a disadvantage?\u00a0 Only a little bit.\u00a0 Some projects require millions of dollars and dozens of graduate students; other projects don&#8217;t.\u00a0 I have to be a little bit careful picking my projects, but there are plenty of unanswered questions out there that I can find the answers to just fine here, thanks.\u00a0 In fact, most of us collaborate with colleagues from other schools, too.)<\/p>\n<p>In our physics department, <em>all six<\/em> of the tenure-line <a href=\"http:\/\/physics.richmond.edu\/faculty\/index.html\">faculty<\/a> are research active.\u00a0 (That&#8217;s not true at all small colleges, where it&#8217;s common for some of the faculty, particularly senior professors who were hired under different expectations, to support their school&#8217;s mission in other ways.\u00a0 Some other colleges may also lack the <a href=\"http:\/\/giving.richmond.edu\/yourgift\/endowment\/index.html\">resources <\/a>to support research at the level we do.)\u00a0 If each of us works with\u00a0three or\u00a0four students, the total number of physics students involved in undergraduate research is&#8230;well, pretty much <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsnews\/category\/majors\/\">all of them<\/a>, including students only in their first or second year.\u00a0 Note that in our department, research is not\u00a0just for seniors doing &#8220;senior projects&#8221; or for only the top honors students.\u00a0 Students typically do research during the year for course credit, and most do research over the summers for money, paid by the University or from a professor&#8217;s research grant.<\/p>\n<p>Students here do research on whatever topics the faculty are studying.\u00a0 For me, that means <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Block_copolymers\">copolymer materials<\/a>, nanotechnology, and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_force_microscopy\">atomic force microscopy<\/a>.\u00a0 (Other professors here study nuclear physics, particle physics, biological physics, and cosmology.)\u00a0 Although in principle a student could pursue a topic independently, in practice that never happens, simply because figuring out what problems are truly new and interesting (and practical) at the forefront of human knowledge is virtually impossible for a novice.\u00a0\u00a0 (And if it&#8217;s not at the forefront of human knowledge, we&#8217;re not generally interested in it here at UR.\u00a0 Topics like &#8220;the physics of skiing&#8221; are fun and might even be a good learning experience, but that&#8217;s just not what we do.)\u00a0 There is no formal process for matching students with faculty; by their sophomore years at the latest, our students generally recognize the benefits of doing research and tend to be drawn to one professor&#8217;s lab or another.\u00a0 The professors are always on the lookout for new students too, and in a department as small and informal as ours, connections just happen.<\/p>\n<p>Doing research is a great experience for our students.\u00a0\u00a0 They are often authors on journal articles, and they get to travel to national and international conferences to present their work&#8211;all of which looks pretty good on a resume for graduate school or for jobs.\u00a0 The skills they learn, both specific technical skills and a more general ability to tackle open-ended problems and deal with complexity,\u00a0 are applicable wherever they go.\u00a0 And for me, it&#8217;s great to see how students grow from their first tentative steps as incoming students, to confident and capable seniors who go on to do great things.\u00a0 In this way, my two jobs&#8211;teaching and research&#8211;are really just one job, like two faces of the same coin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve gotten several questions recently from prospective students and their parents asking how undergraduate research works.\u00a0 Who does it?\u00a0 When does it start?\u00a0 What do they do?\u00a0 What is undergraduate research, anyway? As a professor, I have two jobs.\u00a0 One is to teach students, as I do every day in my classes.\u00a0 The other is &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/2008\/08\/12\/what-is-undergraduate-research\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is Undergraduate Research, Anyway?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[709,508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-for-propectives","category-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicstrawick\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}