{"id":788,"date":"2013-09-01T11:32:01","date_gmt":"2013-09-01T16:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/?p=788"},"modified":"2013-09-01T11:32:01","modified_gmt":"2013-09-01T16:32:01","slug":"left-handed-people-dont-die-young","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2013\/09\/01\/left-handed-people-dont-die-young\/","title":{"rendered":"Left-handed people don&#8217;t die young"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <em>New Yorker<\/em> has a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/blogs\/elements\/2013\/08\/psychology-are-left-handed-people-smarter.html\">rundown<\/a> of the studies looking for links between left-handedness and various other traits. Contrary to beliefs of 100 years ago, left-handed people aren&#8217;t more likely to be criminals or schizophrenic, but we do do better, on average, in certain kinds of cognitive tests. So there.<\/p>\n<p>A long time ago, I used to hear about how, as a left-hander, I should expect to die <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/2006231\">young and poor<\/a>. As the <em>New Yorker<\/em> piece points out, that was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8451140\">debunked<\/a> a long time ago. Studies showing that left-handers die younger than right-handers reached that conclusion due to a problem well known to astrophysicists: <em>selection bias.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Some stars are giant stars, and some stars aren&#8217;t. Suppose that you tried to figure out what percentage of stars were giants. If you do a survey of the nearest stars, you get one answer, but if you do a survey of very distant stars, you get a different answer: in the latter case, you find a higher percentage of giants. You might conclude that something in our local environment stops giant stars from forming. But in fact there&#8217;s a different explanation: it&#8217;s easier to spot giant stars than small stars. When we&#8217;re looking nearby, we see all the stars, but when we&#8217;re looking far away, we miss some, and the ones we miss tend not to be giants.<\/p>\n<p>The same thing happened with studies of left-handed people. When we look at young people, we find all the left-handers, but when we look at old people, we miss some, because in the past left-handed people used to be &#8220;converted&#8221; to right-handedness. (This happened to my uncle, for instance.) So when you look at a sample of old people, you think that a bunch of lefties have gone missing. If you didn&#8217;t take into account the fact that lefties used to be converted, you&#8217;d think that that meant that lefties die young.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The New Yorker has a rundown of the studies looking for links between left-handedness and various other traits. Contrary to beliefs of 100 years ago, left-handed people aren&#8217;t more likely to be criminals or schizophrenic, but we do do better, on average, in certain kinds of cognitive tests. So there. A long time ago, I &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2013\/09\/01\/left-handed-people-dont-die-young\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Left-handed people don&#8217;t die young<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}