{"id":129,"date":"2009-06-23T15:38:38","date_gmt":"2009-06-23T20:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/06\/23\/take-that-larry-summers\/"},"modified":"2009-06-23T15:38:38","modified_gmt":"2009-06-23T20:38:38","slug":"take-that-larry-summers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/06\/23\/take-that-larry-summers\/","title":{"rendered":"Take that, Larry Summers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Remember when Larry Summers (then President of Harvard) stirred up a lot of anger by suggesting that the gender gap in science was due to innate differences in ability between men and women?\u00a0 I was mad about his comments for reasons that had nothing to do with sexism or (to use a phrase that has long ago transitioned to meaninglessness) political correctness; what bothered me was his crime against empiricism.<\/p>\n<p>Summers&#8217;s claim was an empirical one, that is, one that&#8217;s amenable to testing via data.\u00a0 Not surprisingly, lots of people have looked at it over the years and tried to bring data to bear to answer it.\u00a0 Summers was speculating with pristine ignorance of this, which is just plain irresponsible.\u00a0 Speculating in the absence of data is a bit like sexual fantasizing: it&#8217;s fun, and everyone does it, but you really shouldn&#8217;t talk about it in public.* This is especially true if you&#8217;re a high-profile figure speaking in a public forum about a controversial subject.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, that&#8217;s all ancient history now.\u00a0 Why bring it up?\u00a0 Because I just saw some <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblogs.com\/notrocketscience\/2009\/06\/hidden_beliefs_in_science_stereotypes_predict_size_of_gender.php\">results <\/a>from a new study that bears on this question.\u00a0 It turns out that the level of unconscious stereotyping about gender and science in a country is a good predictor of the gender gap in students&#8217; scientific performance in that country.\u00a0 That&#8217;s not what Summers&#8217;s hypothesis would predict.\u00a0 Thanks to Sean Carroll for drawing my attention to this.<\/p>\n<p>* Joke stolen from John Baez, who used it in a completely different context, if memory serves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remember when Larry Summers (then President of Harvard) stirred up a lot of anger by suggesting that the gender gap in science was due to innate differences in ability between men and women?\u00a0 I was mad about his comments for reasons that had nothing to do with sexism or (to use a phrase that has &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/06\/23\/take-that-larry-summers\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Take that, Larry Summers<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}