{"id":120,"date":"2009-04-28T13:47:38","date_gmt":"2009-04-28T18:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/04\/28\/quantitative-thinking-and-environmentalism\/"},"modified":"2009-04-28T13:48:12","modified_gmt":"2009-04-28T18:48:12","slug":"quantitative-thinking-and-environmentalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/04\/28\/quantitative-thinking-and-environmentalism\/","title":{"rendered":"Quantitative thinking and environmentalism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I like the BBC podcast <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/programmes\/more_or_less\/default.stm\">More or Less<\/a>, which analyzes news stories from a quantitative perspective.\u00a0 It tries to teach the skill that one might call &#8220;data literacy,&#8221; that is, the ability to examine statements about data and statistics critically and logically.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve unsuccessfully argued in the past that data literacy should be an explicit goal of our education system.\u00a0 Until we reach that goal, we could do a lot worse than make this podcast required listening.<\/p>\n<p>The most recent installment (<a href=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3\">most recent installment<\/a>) began with an interview with David MacKay, the author of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.withouthotair.com\/\">book<\/a> that quantitatively compares different approaches to reducing carbon emissions. Afterwards, Rebecca Willis of the Sustainable Development Commission offers a rebuttal of sorts:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>David McKay&#8217;s position on nuclear power, I think, exposes what for me is one of the weaknesses of his book. His approach is to boil it all down to a giant equation &#8230; It&#8217;s not about giant equations. It&#8217;s not about which mix of electricity generation we need.\u00a0 It&#8217;s essentially about how we can lead happy lives, while using less than a quarter of the carbon that we do at the moment.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This sort of talk infuriates me.\u00a0 The last sentence is certainly true, but the way to get there is to figure out what works and what doesn&#8217;t, and yes, that means equations.\u00a0 People who want to achieve Willis&#8217;s goal should be embracing the mindset of people like MacKay who are trying to figure these things out.<\/p>\n<p>I haven&#8217;t read MacKay&#8217;s book, and I have no idea whether his calculations are right or not.\u00a0 But Willis doesn&#8217;t say anything (in the above quote or elsewhere in the inverview) suggesting that the calculations are wrong &#8212; it seems to be the whole idea of calculations that bothers her.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t mean to pick on Willis, but it seems to me that this attitude is common among environmentalists.\u00a0 I think the problem is that, if you view bad environmental behavior as a personal moral failing, then thinking about it in merely quantitative terms seems inadequate.<\/p>\n<p>The same thing comes up in discussions about the purchase of carbon offsets.\u00a0 Is it OK for me to fly on a plane, if I purchase offsets to account for the associated CO2?\u00a0 It seems to me that the answer to this is technical: If carbon offsets actually work (that is, if they result in the promised amount of CO2 being removed from the atmosphere, when it otherwise wouldn&#8217;t have been), then the answer is clearly yes.\u00a0 Of course, it&#8217;s hard to answer that technical question!\u00a0 But it seems to me that many people object to offsets, not on the grounds that they don&#8217;t work, but on the grounds that even framing the question in this way is wrong: If you view carbon emission as a sin, then offsets are morally unsavory &#8220;indulgences&#8221; you can buy to atone for the sin.\u00a0 I think that this Manichaean mindset is unhelpful: what&#8217;s good in this case is what works, and calculation is the way we figure out what works.<\/p>\n<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_7126\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-120-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3\">http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\" style=\"margin-bottom: 1px !important;\">Podcast: <a href=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/?powerpress_pinw=120-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/downloads.bbc.co.uk\/podcasts\/radio4\/moreorless\/moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"moreorless_20090424-1400a.mp3\">Download<\/a><\/p><!--powerpress_player-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I like the BBC podcast More or Less, which analyzes news stories from a quantitative perspective.\u00a0 It tries to teach the skill that one might call &#8220;data literacy,&#8221; that is, the ability to examine statements about data and statistics critically and logically.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve unsuccessfully argued in the past that data literacy should be an explicit &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/2009\/04\/28\/quantitative-thinking-and-environmentalism\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Quantitative thinking and environmentalism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/physicsbunn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}