{"id":4185,"date":"2022-11-16T12:00:52","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/?p=4185"},"modified":"2023-09-11T16:02:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T20:02:53","slug":"maori-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2022\/11\/maori-music\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0101ori Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The M\u0101ori are the indigenous people of New Zealand.   Their folk music traditions are often integrated with poetry and dance.  Here&#8217;s a brief overview of M\u0101ori music culture past and present: <\/p>\n<p><strong>Taonga p\u016boro<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4187\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4187\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo.jpg?resize=584%2C413\" alt=\"A_selection_of_Taonga_p\u016boro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo\" width=\"584\" height=\"413\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C543&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1086&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1448&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?resize=424%2C300&amp;ssl=1 424w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?w=1168 1168w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/A_selection_of_Taonga_puoro_from_the_collection_of_Horomona_Horo-scaled.jpg?w=1752 1752w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This picture displays several traditional Maori instruments belonging to master practitioner, Horomona Horo. The instruments are from bone, wood ,shell and gourd.  Source:  https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taonga_p%C5%ABoro<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Taonga p\u016boro are the traditional musical instruments of the M\u0101ori and consist of a variety of blown, struck and twirled instruments made from hollowed-out wood, stone, whale ivory, and bone.  <\/p>\n<p>The sounds of the instruments were intended to mimic the sounds of the natural environment such as insects, birds, water, trees and wind and were connected with religious practice.  According to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taonga_p%C5%ABoro\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedia<\/a>, the M\u0101ori viewed music related to their creation story where &#8220;The Gods sang the Universe into Existence.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>Here is a short video on taonga p\u016boro featuring M\u0101ori instrumentalist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Nunns\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Richard Nunns<\/a>:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FaH6s-twdzU\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Today, taonga p\u016boro are most frequently used at M\u0101ori ceremonies and also by New Zealand composers, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gmo\/9781561592630.article.30217\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gillian Whitehead<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>Haka<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/maoridictionary.co.nz\/\">Te Aka M\u0101ori Dictionary<\/a> defines <em>haka<\/em> as a general term for &#8220;vigorous dances with actions and rhythmically shouted words&#8221; and\/or the performance of these dances.   Haka are  sometimes described as challenges. They are used to make a point, honor someone\/something, tell a story or express an emotion. They are performed by both men and women.<\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/maoridictionary.co.nz\/word\/2217\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kapa haka<\/a><\/em> is a term for M\u0101ori action songs like haka and groups that perform them. <\/p>\n<p>Here is a short video on kapa haka produced by NPR:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G_OMxvhc358\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>And here are a few song styles performed by kapa haka groups:<br \/>\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/maoridictionary.co.nz\/search?idiom=&#038;phrase=&#038;proverb=&#038;loan=&#038;histLoanWords=&#038;keywords=waiata\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Waiata<\/a><\/em> are songs are sung solo or in unison, usually lullabies, love songs or laments.  Waiata is also a M\u0101ori verb which means &#8220;to sing.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poi_(performance_art)\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poi<\/a><\/em> are (usually) women&#8217;s dances involving the swinging of balls, about the size of tennis balls, attached to cords and its accompanying music. <\/p>\n<p>A <em><a href=\"https:\/\/maoridictionary.co.nz\/word\/2286\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">karanga<\/a><\/em> is a formal, ceremonial call and response at the start of a <a href=\"https:\/\/maoridictionary.co.nz\/word\/10757\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">p\u014dwhiri<\/a> (welcome ceremony).  Karanga are carried out almost exclusively by women and in the M\u0101ori language.<\/p>\n<p>***<br \/>\n<strong>Contemporary M\u0101ori Music<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>M\u0101ori musical heritage continues to have an impact on New Zealand music and culture.  Western instruments like guitars are frequently employed with traditional instruments today and indigenous sounds are melded with many different styles of music such as pop, jazz, classical and hip hop. M\u0101ori traditional instruments are sometimes used by contemporary composers, musicians and artists. <\/p>\n<p>Here are a couple of fun video examples of M\u0101ori music melding with western forms for your enjoyment:<br \/>\n* &#8220;Poi E&#8221; by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C4%81tea_M%C4%81ori_Club\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P\u0101tea M\u0101ori Club<\/a> was a NZ hit single in 1984 and is still beloved today. (Note that poi as described above are featured in the video!):<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tq2K8ak47nM\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>* Here is a classical piece featuring taonga p\u016boro written by contemporary M\u0101ori composer Gillian Whitehead:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MuWpUF8GDHQ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>* And for contrast, here is a thrash metal song released in 2019 by the group <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allmusic.com\/artist\/alien-weaponry-mn0003727199\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alien Weaponry<\/a>:<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yIlBJ4hTJsI\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/Paeta-Maori-Poi-E.jpg?resize=500%2C502\" alt=\"Paeta Maori &quot;Poi E&quot; single artwork\" width=\"500\" height=\"502\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/Paeta-Maori-Poi-E.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/Paeta-Maori-Poi-E.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/Paeta-Maori-Poi-E.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/Paeta-Maori-Poi-E.jpg?resize=299%2C300&amp;ssl=1 299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here are some items from our collection that will give you more information on M\u0101ori music: <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma994031483606241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Maori Music<\/em> by Mervyn McLean<\/a> (Book) <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928322344106241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Kahurangi : Music of the New Zealand M\u0101ori<\/em><\/a> (Streaming Audio) <\/p>\n<p>* <em><a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928093705206241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taonga Puoro: A Gift of Sound<\/a><\/em> (Streaming Video) <\/p>\n<p>* <a href=\"https:\/\/richmond.primo.exlibrisgroup.com\/permalink\/01URICH_INST\/191gg5k\/alma9928075884106241\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Shadows Crossing Water<\/em> by Gillian Whitehead<\/a> (Streaming Audio) <\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/nz-week-promo-830x467-1.jpg?resize=584%2C329\" alt=\"nz-week-promo\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/nz-week-promo-830x467-1.jpg?w=830&amp;ssl=1 830w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/nz-week-promo-830x467-1.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/nz-week-promo-830x467-1.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/files\/2022\/11\/nz-week-promo-830x467-1.jpg?resize=500%2C281&amp;ssl=1 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The M\u0101ori are the indigenous people of New Zealand. Their folk music traditions are often integrated with poetry and dance. Here&#8217;s a brief overview of M\u0101ori music culture past and present: Taonga p\u016boro Taonga p\u016boro are the traditional musical instruments &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/2022\/11\/maori-music\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2182,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15223,162442,15242],"tags":[225918,226023,92856,226015,226018,226016,191419,191418,226019,226021,162675,226013,226014,1270,226022,225901,225906,226017,226020],"class_list":["post-4185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collection","category-exhibit-tie-in","category-promotional","tag-alien-weaponry","tag-aotearoa","tag-ethnomusicology","tag-gillian-whitehead","tag-haka","tag-indigenous-music","tag-international-education","tag-international-education-week","tag-kapa-haka","tag-karanga","tag-maa","tag-maori","tag-maori-music","tag-melanie","tag-moteatea","tag-new-zealand","tag-patea-maori-club","tag-taonga-puoro","tag-waiata"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgMV3E-15v","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2182"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4185"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.richmond.edu\/parsons\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}